Electrochemical Analysis of Some Toxic Metals by Ion-Selective Electrodes

被引：558

作者：

Gupta, Vinod K. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ganjali, M. R. ^{[3
]}

Norouzi, P. ^{[3
]}

Khani, H. ^{[4
]}

Nayak, Arunima ^{[1
]}

Agarwal, Shilpi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Chem, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

[3] Univ Tehran, Ctr Excellence Electrochem, Tehran, Iran

[4] Acad Ctr Educ Culture & Res, Iranian Res & Dev Ctr Chem Ind, Tehran, Iran

来源：

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 2011年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

Cations; drugs; potentiometric sensors; sensors; chemical sensors; MEMBRANE POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR; SUBSTITUTED MACROCYCLIC DIAMIDE; SYNTHESIZED MERCAPTO COMPOUND; POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) MATRIX; SCHIFF-BASE COMPLEX; PVC-BASED SENSORS; NEUTRAL CARRIER; POLYMERIC MEMBRANE; SENSING MATERIAL; SILVER-ION;

D O I：

10.1080/10408347.2011.589773

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

An overview of potentiometric sensors that are capable of detecting toxic heavy metal ions in environmental samples is presented and discussed. Notwithstanding the tremendous work performed so far, it is obvious that still several limitations do exist in terms of selectivity, limits of detection, dynamic ranges, applicability to specific problems, and reversibility. A survey on important advances in potentiometric sensors with regard to high selectivity, lower detection limit, fast response time, and on-line environmental analysis is presented in this review article. [Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry to view the free supplemental file.]

引用

页码：282 / 313

页数：32

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