Ligand removal from soluble CdTe nanocrystals evidenced by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy

被引:18
作者
Trotzky, S. [1 ,2 ]
Kolny-Olesiak, J. [1 ]
Falke, S. M. [1 ]
Hoyer, T. [1 ]
Lienau, C. [1 ]
Tuszynski, W. [1 ]
Parisi, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Carl VonOssietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Phys, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55118 Mainz, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/41/10/102004
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present experimental studies on the effect of pyridine treatment on the optical properties of ligand-stabilized colloidal CdTe nanocrystals. We demonstrate, by quasi-stationary and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, a drastic reduction in the PL lifetime and a concomitant decrease in the PL yield by more than 90% when dissolving the nanocrystals in pyridine. The pyridine solvent efficiently removes the ligand shell and thus enables a rapid energy transfer from the quantum dot to optically dark surface states or into the solvent. The demonstrated removal of the ligand shell is a key step towards integrating such CdTe nanocrystals in hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposites, where charges may be efficiently separated at the interface. Due to the small band gap of CdTe, such nanocomposites are likely to yield enhanced conversion efficiencies in photovoltaic devices.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots [J].
Alivisatos, AP .
SCIENCE, 1996, 271 (5251) :933-937
[2]  
Brabec CJ, 2001, ADV FUNCT MATER, V11, P15, DOI 10.1002/1616-3028(200102)11:1<15::AID-ADFM15>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-A
[4]   Optimisation of the synthesis and modification of CdTe quantum dots for enhanced live cell imaging [J].
Byrne, Stephen J. ;
Corr, Serena A. ;
Rakovich, Tatsiana Y. ;
Gun'ko, Yurii K. ;
Rakovich, Yury P. ;
Donegan, John F. ;
Mitchell, Siobhan ;
Volkov, Yuri .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2006, 16 (28) :2896-2902
[5]   Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection [J].
Chan, WCW ;
Nie, SM .
SCIENCE, 1998, 281 (5385) :2016-2018
[6]   Electroluminescence from single monolayers of nanocrystals in molecular organic devices [J].
Coe, S ;
Woo, WK ;
Bawendi, M ;
Bulovic, V .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6917) :800-803
[7]   In vivo imaging of quantum dots encapsulated in phospholipid micelles [J].
Dubertret, B ;
Skourides, P ;
Norris, DJ ;
Noireaux, V ;
Brivanlou, AH ;
Libchaber, A .
SCIENCE, 2002, 298 (5599) :1759-1762
[8]   Photoinduced electron transfer from conjugated polymers to CdSe nanocrystals [J].
Ginger, DS ;
Greenham, NC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (16) :10622-10629
[9]   Charge separation and transport in conjugated-polymer/semiconductor-nanocrystal composites studied by photoluminescence quenching and photoconductivity [J].
Greenham, NC ;
Peng, XG ;
Alivisatos, AP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (24) :17628-17637
[10]   Organic solar cells: An overview [J].
Hoppe, H ;
Sariciftci, NS .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2004, 19 (07) :1924-1945