Design, Realization and Measurements of a Miniature Antenna for Implantable Wireless Communication Systems

被引:161
作者
Merli, Francesco [1 ]
Bolomey, Leandre [2 ]
Zuercher, Jean-Francois [1 ]
Corradini, Giancarlo [2 ]
Meurville, Eric [2 ]
Skrivervik, Anja K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Electromagnetisme & Acoust LEMA, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Prod Microtech LPM2, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
Biocompatible antenna; dual band; implanted antennas; Medical Device Radiocommunication Service (MedRadio); miniature antenna; multilayered PIFA; spiral antenna; CAVITY SLOT ANTENNA; MICROSTRIP ANTENNA; TELEMETRY; BODY; SKIN; MHZ;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2011.2163763
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The design procedure, realization and measurements of an implantable radiator for telemetry applications are presented. First, free space analysis allows the choice of the antenna typology with reduced computation time. Subsequently the antenna, inserted in a body phantom, is designed to take into account all the necessary electronic components, power supply and bio-compatible insulation so as to realize a complete implantable device. The conformal design has suitable dimensions for subcutaneous implantation (10 x 32.1 mm). The effect of different body phantoms is discussed. The radiator works in both the Medical Device Radiocommunication Service (MedRadio, 401-406 MHz) and the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM, 2.4-2.5 GHz) bands. Simulated maximum gains attain and -28.8 and -18.5 dBi in the two desired frequency ranges, respectively, when the radiator is implanted subcutaneously in a homogenous cylindrical body phantom (80 x 110 mm) with muscle equivalent dielectric properties. Three antennas are realized and characterized in order to improve simulation calibration, electromagnetic performance, and to validate the repeatability of the manufacturing process. Measurements are also presented and a good correspondence with theoretical predictions is registered.
引用
收藏
页码:3544 / 3555
页数:12
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