Compact analytical form for non-zeta terms in critical exponents at order 1/N3

被引:18
作者
Broadhurst, DJ [1 ]
Kotikov, AV
机构
[1] Open Univ, Dept Phys, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[2] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna 141980, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01146-0
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We simplify, to a single integral of dilogarithms, the least tractable O(1/N-3) contribution to the large-hi critical exponent eta Of the non-linear sigma-model, and hence phi(4)-theory, for any spacetime dimensionality, D. It is the sole generator of irreducible multiple zeta values in epsilon-expansions with D = 2 - 2 epsilon, for the sigma-model, and D = 4 - 2 epsilon, for phi(4)-theory. In both cases we confirm results of Broadhurst, Gracey and Kreimer (BGK) that relate knots to counterterms. The new compact form is much simpler than that of BGK. It enables us to develop 8 new terms in the epsilon-expansion with D = 3 - 2 epsilon. These involve alternating Euler sums, for which the basis of irreducibles is larger. We conclude that massless Feynman diagrams in odd spacetime dimensions share the greater transcendental complexity of massive diagrams in even dimensions, such as those contributing to the electron's magnetic moment and the electroweak rho-parameter. Consequences for the perturbative sector of Chern-Simons theory are discussed. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:345 / 353
页数:9
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