Thermal and Hydraulic Performance of CuO/Water Nanofluids: A Review

被引:30
作者
Al Shdaifat, Mohammad Yacoub [1 ]
Zulkifli, Rozli [1 ]
Sopian, Kamaruzzaman [2 ]
Salih, Abeer Adel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
[2] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Solar Energy Res Inst, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
关键词
CuO; water; nanofluid; thermophysical property; thermal enhancement; HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; CUO-WATER NANOFLUID; NATURAL-CONVECTION; PRESSURE-DROP; TRANSFER COEFFICIENT; SQUARE ENCLOSURE; SINK PERFORMANCE; VOLUME FRACTION; LAMINAR-FLOW; FLUID-FLOW;
D O I
10.3390/mi11040416
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper discusses the behaviour of different thermophysical properties of CuO water-based nanofluids, including the thermal and hydraulic performance and pumping power. Different experimental and theoretical studies that investigated each property of CuO/water in terms of thermal and fluid mechanics are reviewed. Classical theories cannot describe the thermal conductivity and viscosity. The concentration, material, and size of nanoparticles have important roles in the heat transfer coefficient of CuO/water nanofluids. Thermal conductivity increases with large particle size, whereas viscosity increases with small particle size. The Nusselt number depends on the flow rate and volume fraction of nanoparticles. The causes for these behaviour are discussed. The magnitude of heat transfer rate is influenced by the use of CuO/water nanofluids. The use of CuO/water nanofluids has many issues and challenges that need to be classified through additional studies.
引用
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页数:19
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