Vectorial role of some Dermanyssoid mires (Acari, Mesostigmata, Dermanyssoidea)

被引:119
作者
Moro, CV [1 ]
Chauve, C [1 ]
Zenner, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Natl Vet, INRA, UMR 958, PEV,ENVL,Serv Parasitol, F-62980 Marcy Letoile, France
关键词
Dermanyssoidea; vector; bacteria; virus; parasite;
D O I
10.1051/parasite/2005122099
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Among transmissible diseases, vectorial diseases represent a major problem for public health. In the group of acarina, while ticks are the most commonly implicated vectors, other arthropods and notably Dermanyssoidea are also involved in the transmission of pathogenic agents. Since the role of this superfamily is at present largely unknown, we have reviewed the vectorial role of these mites in the appearance, survival and propagation of pathogens. Various authors have shown that Dermanyssoidea are implicated in the transmission of both bacteria (Salmonella, Spirocheta, Rickettsia or Posteurella and viruses (equine encephalitis viruses, West Nile virus, Fowl pox virus, the virus causing Newcastle disease and tick borne encephalitis viruses or hantaviruses). Finally, some authors have also shown their role in the transmission of some protozoa and filaria. As the vectorial character of such mites has been more clearly demonstrated (Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus bacoti end Allodermcnyssus sanguineus), it would be interesting to continue studies to better understand the role of this superfamily in the epidemiology of certain zoonoses.
引用
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页码:99 / 109
页数:11
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