Brachial Plexus Blocks for Upper Extremity Orthopaedic Surgery

被引：58

作者：

Bruce, Benjamin G. ^{[1
]}

Green, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Blaine, Theodore A. ^{[1
]}

Wesner, Lee V. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[2] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Providence, RI 02912 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS | 2012年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

GUIDED REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; ARTHROSCOPIC SHOULDER SURGERY; PERIPHERAL-NERVE BLOCKS; ULTRASOUND GUIDANCE; INTERSCALENE BLOCK; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; SITTING POSITION; MOTOR RESPONSE; SUCCESS RATE;

D O I：

10.5435/JAAOS-20-01-038

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Regional anesthesia of the upper extremity has several clinical applications and is reported to have several advantages over general anesthesia for orthopaedic surgery. These advantages, such as improved postoperative pain, decreased postoperative opioid administration, and reduced recovery time, have led to widespread acceptance of a variety of regional nerve blocks. Interscalene block is the most commonly used block for shoulder surgery. Other brachial plexus nerve blocks used for orthopaedic surgery of the upper extremity are supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary. Several practical and theoretical aspects of regional nerve blocks must be considered to optimize the beneficial effects and minimize the risk of complications.

引用

页码：38 / 47

页数：10

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