Brachial Plexus Blocks for Upper Extremity Orthopaedic Surgery

被引：56

作者：

Bruce, Benjamin G. ^{[1
]}

Green, Andrew ^{[1
]}

Blaine, Theodore A. ^{[1
]}

Wesner, Lee V. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[2] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Providence, RI 02912 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS | 2012年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

GUIDED REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; ARTHROSCOPIC SHOULDER SURGERY; PERIPHERAL-NERVE BLOCKS; ULTRASOUND GUIDANCE; INTERSCALENE BLOCK; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; SITTING POSITION; MOTOR RESPONSE; SUCCESS RATE;

D O I：

10.5435/JAAOS-20-01-038

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Regional anesthesia of the upper extremity has several clinical applications and is reported to have several advantages over general anesthesia for orthopaedic surgery. These advantages, such as improved postoperative pain, decreased postoperative opioid administration, and reduced recovery time, have led to widespread acceptance of a variety of regional nerve blocks. Interscalene block is the most commonly used block for shoulder surgery. Other brachial plexus nerve blocks used for orthopaedic surgery of the upper extremity are supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary. Several practical and theoretical aspects of regional nerve blocks must be considered to optimize the beneficial effects and minimize the risk of complications.

引用

页码：38 / 47

页数：10

共 58 条

[1] Ultrasound guidance compared with electrical neurostimulation for peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J].

Abrahams, M. S. ;

Aziz, M. F. ;

Fu, R. F. ;

Horn, J. -L. .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA, 2009, 102 (03) :408-417

[2] A single preoperative dose of gabapentin (800 milligrams) does not augment postoperative analgesia in patients given interscalene brachial plexus blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery [J].

Adam, Frederic ;

Menigaux, Christophe ;

Sessler, Daniel I. ;

Chauvin, Marcel .

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 2006, 103 (05) :1278-1282

[3] Major complications of regional anesthesia in France - The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service [J].

Auroy, Y ;

Benhamou, D ;

Bargues, L ;

Ecoffey, C ;

Falissard, B ;

Mercier, F ;

Bouaziz, H ;

Samii, K .

ANESTHESIOLOGY, 2002, 97 (05) :1274-1280

[4] Preliminary Results of the Australasian Regional Anaesthesia Collaboration A Prospective Audit of More Than 7000 Peripheral Nerve and Plexus Blocks for Neurologic and Other Complications [J].

Barrington, Michael J. ;

Watts, Steve A. ;

Gledhill, Samuel R. ;

Thomas, Rowan D. ;

Said, Simone A. ;

Snyder, Gabriel L. ;

Tay, Valerie S. ;

Jamrozik, Konrad .

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE, 2009, 34 (06) :534-541

[5] Regional anesthesia in anesthetized or heavily sedated patients [J].

Bernards, Christopher M. ;

Hadzic, Admir ;

Suresh, Santhanam ;

Neal, Joseph M. .

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE, 2008, 33 (05) :449-460

[6] Pneumothorax as a Complication of the Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Approach for Brachial Plexus Block [J].

Bhatia, Anuj ;

Lai, Jacob ;

Chan, Vincent W. S. ;

Brull, Richard .

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 2010, 111 (03) :817-819

[7] Interscalene regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery [J].

Bishop, JY ;

Sprague, M ;

Gelber, J ;

Krol, M ;

Rosenblatt, MA ;

Gladstone, J ;

Flatow, EL .

JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2005, 87A (05) :974-979

[8] Single-stimulation, low-volume infraclavicular plexus block: Influence of the evoked distal motor response on success rate [J].

Bloc, Sebastien ;

Garnier, Thierry ;

Komly, Bernard ;

Leclerc, Pascal ;

Mercadal, Luc ;

Morel, Bertrand ;

Dhonneur, Gilles .

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE, 2006, 31 (05) :433-437

[9] A new technique of continuous interscalene nerve block [J].

Boezaart, AP ;

de Beer, JF ;

du Toit, C ;

van Rooyen, K .

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE, 1999, 46 (03) :275-281

[10] Evaluation of the lateral modified approach for continuous interscalene block after shoulder surgery [J].

Borgeat, A ;

Dullenkopf, A ;

Ekatodramis, G ;

Nagy, L .

ANESTHESIOLOGY, 2003, 99 (02) :436-442

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →