Association between soft drink consumption, gastric reflux, dental erosion, and obesity among special care children

被引：13

作者：

Basha, Sakeenabi ^{[1
]}

Enan, Enas Tawfik ^{[2
]}

Mohamed, Roshan Noor ^{[3
]}

Ashour, Amal Adnan ^{[4
]}

Alzahrani, Fatma Salem ^{[3
]}

Almutairi, Nada Eid ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Taif Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Community Dent, At Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia

[2] Taif Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dent Biomat, At Taif, Saudi Arabia

[3] Taif Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Pedodont, At Taif, Saudi Arabia

[4] Taif Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Pathol, At Taif, Saudi Arabia

来源：

SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY | 2020年 / 40卷 / 01期

关键词：

dental erosion; gastric reflux; obesity; soft drink; special care children; BODY-MASS INDEX; TOOTH WEAR; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX; PREVALENCE; ADOLESCENTS; OVERWEIGHT; RISK;

D O I：

10.1111/scd.12443

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Objectives This study assessed the association between soft drink consumption, gastric reflux, dental erosion, and obesity among special care children. Materials and methods A total of 350 special care children (male-131, female-219) mean age of 12.6 (+/- 2.6) years were included. Detection of dental erosion was performed according to the World Health Organization criteria. The medical evaluation assessed body mass index (BMI). With appropriate sample weighting, relationships between dental erosion prevalence and obesity were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Results Overall prevalence of dental erosion was 36%. Mean BMI for entire study population was 24.7 (+/- 7.8). Regression analysis showed strong association between dental erosion prevalence and consumption of soft drinks (adjusted odds ratio = 1.8; 95% CI = 0.71-2.92, P < .05), bulimia (adjusted odds ratio = 2.27; 95% CI = 0.99-4.28, P < .001), and gastric reflux (adjusted odds ratio = 2.24; 95% CI = 0.82-4.1, P < .001). Bivariate analysis showed high prevalence of dental erosion among obese children compared to children with normal weight (P = .04). Conclusion The present study demonstrated a significant association between dental erosion prevalence and consumption of soft drinks and gastric reflux among special care children.

引用

页码：97 / 105

页数：9

共 35 条

[1] Associated factors to erosive tooth wear and its impact on quality of life in children with cerebral palsy [J].