Selective Extraction of U(VI) by Counter-Current Liquid-Liquid Extraction with N,N-di(2-Ethylhexyl)-2,2-Dimethylpropanamide

被引:15
作者
Ban, Yasutoshi [1 ]
Hotoku, Shinobu [1 ]
Morita, Yasuji [1 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Res Grp Aqueous Separat Proc Chem, Nucl Sci & Engn Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
N; N-dialkylamide; monoamide; U(VI); Pu(IV); counter-current extraction; mixer-settler; reprocessing; FISSION-PRODUCTS; DISTRIBUTION BEHAVIOR; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; ALIPHATIC AMIDES; URANIUM(VI); PLUTONIUM(IV); SEPARATION; N; N-DIALKYLAMIDE; THORIUM(IV); ACTINIDE;
D O I
10.1080/07366299.2011.556926
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A continuous counter-current extraction experiment for the selective extraction of U(VI) using N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (DEHDMPA) as an extractant was carried out with mixer-settler type extractors consisting of a U extraction step, a scrub step, and a U back-extraction step. DEHDMPA selectively extracted U(VI) over Pu(IV), and the decontamination factor against Pu(IV) in the U fraction was 990. Fractional distributions of U(VI) in the U fraction and Pu(IV) in the raffinate were 94.5% and 99.9%, respectively. Numerical simulation for calculating U(VI) and Pu(IV) concentrations in each stage of the mixer-settlers was performed. The calculated values agreed with experimentally- measured U(VI) and Pu(IV) concentrations in the U extraction step, and also agreed with the experimentally-measured U(VI) concentrations in the scrub step.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 533
页数:15
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [1] Ban Y., 2008, P AT INT C MONT FRAN, P3
  • [2] Ban Y., 2009, P GLOB 2009 PAR FRAN, P266
  • [3] Borong B., 1994, J RADIOANAL NUCL CHE, V178, P99, DOI [10.1007/BF02068661, DOI 10.1007/BF02068661]
  • [4] Carlini D., 1984, INT M FUEL RESP WAST, P1
  • [5] THE EXTRACTION BY N,N-DIALKYLAMIDES .2. EXTRACTION OF ACTINIDE CATIONS
    CONDAMINES, N
    MUSIKAS, C
    [J]. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 1992, 10 (01) : 69 - 100
  • [6] Extraction of U(VI) with unsymmetrical N-methyl-N-decylalkylamide in toluene
    Cui, Y
    Sun, GX
    Zhang, ZW
    Li, YX
    Sun, SX
    [J]. RADIOCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 93 (05) : 287 - 290
  • [7] GASPARINI GM, 1980, SEPAR SCI TECHNOL, V15, P825
  • [8] LONG-CHAIN DISUBSTITUTED ALIPHATIC AMIDES AS EXTRACTING AGENTS IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF SOLVENT-EXTRACTION
    GASPARINI, GM
    GROSSI, G
    [J]. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 1986, 4 (06) : 1233 - 1271
  • [9] Third phase formation in the extraction of uranyl nitrate by N,N-dialkyl aliphatic amides
    Gupta, KK
    Manchanda, VK
    Sriram, S
    Thomas, G
    Kulkarni, PG
    Singh, RK
    [J]. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 2000, 18 (03) : 421 - 439
  • [10] Solvent extraction studies on U(VI), Pu(IV),and fission products using N,N-dihexyloctanamide
    Gupta, KK
    Manchanda, VK
    Subramanian, MS
    Singh, RK
    [J]. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 2000, 18 (02) : 273 - 292