Hydriding kinetic properties in massive Zr(AlxCo1-x)2 samples as a function of the Al content

被引:8
作者
Bereznitsky, M
Jacob, I
Bloch, J
Mintz, MH
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Nucl Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
hydrogen absorbing materials; transition metal compounds; gas-solid reactions; kinetics;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(02)00879-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hydriding kinetics of the Zr(AlxCo1-x)(2) (0.1less than or equal toxless than or equal to0.5) system was monitored for massive rectangular parallelepiped samples utilizing hydrogen pressures up to 80 atm and temperatures between 238 K and 293 K. The use of temperatures higher than 20 degreesC was restricted in most cases due to the appearance of self-heating effects. The experimental data were fit to a shrinking core model. The apparent activation energies, E-a, for each composition are derived from the temperature dependence of the reaction rate constants at given P/P-eq ratios, where P is the applied experimental hydrogen pressure and P-eq is the equilibrium pressure at a given temperature. A minimum of E-a was detected for the x=0.25 compound. Similar behavior has been also observed in other Al-containing pseudobinary compounds, but it seems that this effect is most prominent in the Zr(AlxCo1-x), system. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:316 / 320
页数:5
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