Antifeedant and Insecticidal Effects of Mandelic Acid on the Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal

被引:1
作者
Jin, Liang [1 ]
Hao, Pei-ying [1 ]
Dong, Sheng-zhang [1 ]
Bian, Ya-lin [1 ]
Yu, Xiao-ping [1 ]
机构
[1] China Jiliang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Biometrol & Inspect & Quara, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES | 2011年 / 66卷 / 9-10期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Mandelic Acid; Nilaparvata lugens; Antifeedant Effect; Insecticidal Activity; INDUCED RESISTANCE; OXALIC-ACID; RICE; IDENTIFICATION; DELPHACIDAE; PEROXIDASE;
D O I
10.5560/ZNC.2011.66c0499
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To study the effects of mandelic acid (MA) on the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens, the survival rate and behaviour of BPH fed on an artificial diet with different dosages of MA was observed. The survival rate of BPH decreased with the increase of the MA concentration and feeding time. In contrast to the control, the survival rate of BPH 72 h after feeding decreased significantly. Electrical penetration graph (EPG) data indicated that MA absorbed by the rice plant from Kimura B solution significantly affected the feeding behaviour of BPH. At the concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/ml, duration of the phloem ingestion of BPH decreased from 115.34 min (control) to 30.41, 7.63, and 0.36 min, respectively. Periods of xylem ingestion of MA-treated BPH were significantly shorter than those of the control (50.44 min). Moreover, BPH spent more time walking around or being at rest on MA-treated rice plants, as well as in style! activities. The GST (glutathione S-transferase) activity of BPH increased with the increasing MA concentration, while the GPX (glutathione peroxidases) activity did not change significantly. The results indicate that MA has an antifeedant and insecticidal effect on BPH.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 506
页数:8
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