Kinetics of growth and 3-methyl-1-butanol production by meat-borne, coagulase-negative staphylococci in view of sausage fermentation

被引:32
作者
Ravyts, F. [1 ]
Vrancken, G. [1 ]
D'Hondt, K. [1 ]
Vasilopoulos, C. [1 ]
De Vuyst, L. [1 ]
Leroy, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Appl Biol Sci & Engn, Res Grp Ind Microbiol & Food Biotechnol IMDO, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
Fermented sausage; Staphylococcus carnosus; Staphylococcus xylosus; 3-methyl-1-butanol; Flavour; CATALASE-POSITIVE COCCI; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; CHAIN AMINO-ACIDS; STARTER CULTURES; FLAVOR COMPOUNDS; RIPENING TIME; MODEL SYSTEMS; DRY SAUSAGE; XYLOSUS; CARNOSUS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.006
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Five species of meat-borne, coagulase-negative staphylococci were screened for their in vitro production of 3-methyl-1-butanol. The highest production level was encountered for Staphylococcus sciuri alpha SG2, despite its poor growth. With respect to Staphylococcus species that are generally applied in sausage starter cultures, production of 3-methyl-1-butanol was higher with Staphylococcus xylosus 3PA6 than with Staphylococcus carnosus 833. Mathematical modelling was used to link the kinetics of 3-methyl-1-butanol production by S. xylosus 3PA6 and S. carnosus 833 in meat simulation medium to bacterial growth and environmental factors, in casu temperature and pH. The specific production rate of 3-methyl-1-butanol was about ten times higher for S. xylosus 3PA6 than for S. carnosus 833, indicating a higher production rate per amount of biomass. This explains the higher concentrations of 3-methyl-1-butanol in the medium with S. xylosus 3PA6, despite its poorer growth. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 95
页数:7
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