Self-assembled liquid crystal film from mechanically defibrillated chitosan nanofibers

被引:16
作者
Liu, Dagang [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Qinglin [2 ]
Chang, Peter R. [3 ]
Gao, Guizhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitorin, Sch Chem, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Agr, Sch Renewable Nat Resources, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[3] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Bioprod & Bioproc Natl Sci Program, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada
基金
美国农业部;
关键词
Chitosan; Nanofiber; Liquid crystal; SOLID FILMS; CELLULOSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.028
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Wet-grinding and high-pressure homogenization were combined to defibrillate chitosan particles into nanoscaled fibrils, and the obtained nanofiber was made into a high strength liquid crystal film by self-organization at relatively low temperature. Mechanically disassembled chitosan nanofibers showed an average diameter of 50 nm. The fabricated transparent liquid crystal film had a high tensile strength of 100.5 +/- 4.0 MPa and a Young's modulus of 2.2 +/- 0.2 GPa due to its ordered, layered, and porous-free structure. A green, efficient and reliable approach for producing chitosan nanofibers and liquid crystal film has been developed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:686 / 689
页数:4
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