Alkali Treatment of Screw Pine (Pandanus Odoratissimus) Fibers and Its Effect on Unsaturated Polyester Composites

被引：29
作者：
Abral, Hairul [1 ]
Gafar, M. Fitra [1 ]
Andriyanto, Heri [1 ]
Ilhamdi [1 ]
Sapuan, S. M. [2 ]
Ishak, M. R. [2 ]
Evitayani [3 ]
机构：
[1] Andalas Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Andalas Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
来源：
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING | 2012年 / 51卷 / 01期
关键词：
Alkali treatment; Mechanical properties; Screw Pine fibers; REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; TENSILE PROPERTIES; BAGASSE FIBER; PERFORMANCE;
D O I：
10.1080/03602559.2011.593090
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Characteristics of Screw Pine fiber of species Pandanus Odoratissimus (PO fibers) and short PO fibers reinforced composite were studied. The results show that various alkali concentrations changed ability of PO fibers in absorptions of moisture, chemical compositions and cross-sectional area. The untreated and treated PO fibers were compounded with unsaturated polyester to evaluate their mechanical properties. The treated PO fiber composites exhibit high mechanical properties in comparison with untreated ones. SEM photographs revealed a different fracture surface between untreated PO fiber-reinforced composites and treated ones.
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页码：12 / 18
页数：7
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