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Closed-Form Hybrid Beamforming Solution for Spectral Efficiency Upper Bound Maximization in mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems
被引:3
|作者:
Ma, Mengyuan
[1
]
Nhan Thanh Nguyen
[1
]
Juntti, Markku
[1
]
机构:
[1] Uninves Oulu, Ctr Wireless Commun CWC, POB 4500, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
来源:
2021 IEEE 94TH VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC2021-FALL)
|
2021年
基金:
芬兰科学院;
关键词:
Hybrid beamforming;
millimeter wave;
MIMO-OFDM;
spectral efficiency;
computational efficiency;
D O I:
10.1109/VTC2021-FALL52928.2021.9625163
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
Hybrid beamforming is considered a key enabler to realize millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications due to its capability of considerably reducing the number of costly and power-hungry radio frequency chains in the transceiver. However, in mmWave MIMO orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, hybrid beamforming design is challenging because the analog precoder and combiner are required to be shared across the whole employed bandwidth. In this paper, we propose closed-form solutions to the problem of designing the analog precoder/combiner in a mmWave MIMO-OFDM system by maximizing the upper bound of the spectral efficiency. The closed-form solutions facilitate the design of analog beamformers while guaranteeing state-of-art performance. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm attains a slightly improved performance with much lower computational complexity compared to the considered benchmarks.
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