The eating disorders examination in adolescent males with anorexia nervosa: How does it compare to adolescent females?

被引:80
作者
Darcy, Alison M. [1 ]
Doyle, Angela Celio [2 ]
Lock, James [1 ]
Peebles, Rebecka [3 ]
Doyle, Peter [2 ]
Le Grange, Daniel [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci Child & Adolescent Psyc, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Adolescent Med, Mountain View, CA USA
关键词
males; eating disorders; anorexia nervosa; gender; adolescents; assessment; Eating Disorder Examination; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BODY-IMAGE; SHORT-TERM; CHILDREN; DISTURBANCE; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1002/eat.20896
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: The study aimed to explore the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) for adolescent males with eating disorders (EDs) compared with adolescent females with EDs. Method: Data were collected from 48 males and matched on percent median body weight (MBW) and age to 48 females at two sites. Results: Adolescent males with anorexia nervosa-type presentation scored significantly lower than matched females on Shape Concern, Weight Concern, and Global score. They also scored lower on a number of individual items. Discussion: The EDE has clinical utility with adolescent males with anorexic-type presentation although males' scoring ranges are consistently lower than those from adolescent females with similar clinical presentations. Males scored significantly lower on a number of items representing core symptoms such as desire to lose weight. More research is needed to gain a better understanding of the experience of adolescent males with EDs, particularly in relation to the nature of shape concern. (C) 2011 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 114
页数:5
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