Effects of the optical microcavity on the performance of ITO-free polymer solar cells with WO3/Ag/WO3 transparent electrode

被引:62
作者
Yu, Wenjuan [1 ]
Shen, Liang [1 ]
Meng, Fanxu [1 ]
Long, Yongbing [2 ]
Ruan, Shengping [1 ]
Chen, Weiyou [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[2] WuYi Univ, Sch Appl Phys & Mat, Inst Thin Film & Nanomat, Jiangmen 529020, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Optical microcavity; ITO-free; Polymer solar cells;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2012.01.021
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
We fabricate ITO-free bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (PSCs) with the structure glass/WO3/Ag/WO3/P3HT:PCBM/LiF/Al. According to the J-V characterization, the device efficiency is improved by 27.4% for the ITO-free device with a 70 nm-thick active layer but reduced by 19.9% for the device with a 150 nm-thick active layer, when compared with that of the PSC device with an ITO transparent electrode. Further investigation based on IPCE spectra test and transfer matrix simulations reveals that it is the optical resonance effect of the metal-mirror-microcavity (MMC) constructed between the semitransparent Ag electrode and top Al electrode that leads to the efficiency improvement for the device with 70 nm-thick active layer. Meanwhile, the efficiency reduction of the device with a 150 nm-thick active layer is caused by the off-resonance suppression of the MMC structure. It demonstrates that the MMC structure is an important element to be considered when the WO3/Ag/WO3 multilayer is used to substitute the ITO electrode as a transparent electrode of the PSC devices. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:226 / 230
页数:5
相关论文
共 40 条
[21]   Deposition Rate Effect on Optical and Electrical Properties of Thermally Evaporated WO3-x/Ag/WO3-x Multilayer Electrode for Transparent and Flexible Thin Film Heaters [J].
Lim, Sang-Hwi ;
Kim, Han-Ki .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)
[22]   High-Performance Low-Bandgap Polymer Solar Cells With Optical Microcavity Employing Ultrathin Ag Film Electrode [J].
Li, Ning ;
Chen, Dazheng ;
Zhang, Chunfu ;
Chang, Jingjing ;
Lin, Zhenhua ;
Han, Genquan ;
Zhang, Jincheng ;
Guo, Lixin ;
Hao, Yue .
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL, 2016, 8 (06)
[23]   Vacuum deposited WO3/Al/Al:Ag anode for efficient red organic light-emitting diodes [J].
Sutanto, Kevin ;
Al Amin, Nurul Ridho ;
Chen, Chih-Hsin ;
Luo, Dian ;
Chen, Chien-Hsin ;
Biring, Sajal ;
Lee, Chih-Chien ;
Liu, Shun-Wei .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2022, 103
[24]   MoO3/Au/MoO3-PEDOT:PSS multilayer electrodes for ITO-free organic solar cells [J].
Maniruzzaman, Md ;
Rahman, Mohammad Arifur ;
Jeong, Kyunghoon ;
Lee, Jaegab .
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING, 2014, 27 :114-120
[25]   Transparent Metal Network with Low Haze and High Figure of Merit applied to Front and Back Electrodes in Semitransparent ITO-free Polymer Solar Cells [J].
Hunger, Christoph ;
Rao, K. D. M. ;
Gupta, Ritu ;
Singh, Chetan R. ;
Kulkarni, Giridhar U. ;
Thelakkat, Mukundan .
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 3 (06) :638-645
[26]   Micelle-Directing Synthesis of Ag-Doped WO3 and MoO3 Composites for Photocatalytic Water Oxidation and Organic-Dye Adsorption [J].
Bate, Nasen ;
Shi, Hongfei ;
Chen, Li ;
Wang, Jiabo ;
Xu, Shasha ;
Chen, Weilin ;
Li, Jianping ;
Wang, Enbo .
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL, 2017, 12 (19) :2597-2603
[27]   Conductive MoO3-PEDOT:PSS Composite Layer in MoO3/Au/MoO3-PEDOT:PSS Multilayer Electrode in ITO-Free Organic Solar Cells [J].
Maniruzzaman, Md ;
Abdur, Rahim ;
Sheikh, Md Abdul Kuddus ;
Singh, Son ;
Lee, Jaegab .
PROCESSES, 2023, 11 (02)
[28]   High-performance ITO-free spray-processed polymer solar cells with incorporating ink-jet printed grid [J].
Huang, Yu-Ching ;
Hsu, Fan-Hsuan ;
Cha, Hou-Chin ;
Chuang, Chih-Min ;
Tsao, Cheng-Si ;
Chen, Charn-Ying .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2013, 14 (11) :2809-2817
[29]   Low-Temperature All-Solution-Processed Transparent Silver Nanowire-Polymer/AZO Nanoparticles Composite Electrodes for Efficient ITO-Free Polymer Solar Cells [J].
Zhang, Xiaoqin ;
Wu, Jiang ;
Wang, Jiantai ;
Yang, Qingqing ;
Zhang, Baohua ;
Xie, Zhiyuan .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2016, 8 (50) :34630-34637
[30]   Enhancement of the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells due to Au@SiO2 core shell nanoparticles embedded into a WO3 hole transport layer [J].
Lee, Yong Hun ;
Abdu, Alfageeh Essa H. ;
Kim, Dae Hun ;
Kim, Tae Whan .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2019, 68 :182-186