ultrasound;
sonochemistry;
styrene;
vapor pressure;
linear free energy relationship;
D O I:
10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01395-8
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The sonochemical excitation of 4-substituted styrenes in acetic acid was studied by quenching the radical species with pyrocatechol. The rate-limiting vaporization step, evidenced by the linear free energy relationship (LFER) between the excitation and the vapor pressure of the styrenes, is a characteristic of the sonochemical reactivity in a homologous series of substrates. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.