Attachment Insecurity Predicts Punishment Sensitivity in Anorexia Nervosa

被引：6
作者：
Keating, Charlotte [1 ]
Castle, David J. [2 ,3 ]
Newton, Richard [3 ,4 ]
Huang, Chia [5 ]
Rossell, Susan L. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Hlth Art & Design, Brain & Psychol Sci Res Ctr BPsyC, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia
[2] St Vincents Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[4] Austin Hlth, Heidelberg, Vic, Australia
[5] Melbourne Clin, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Monash Univ, MAPrc, Cent Clin Sch, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2016年 / 204卷 / 10期
关键词：
Anxious attachment insecurity; anorexia nervosa; negative emotionality; punishment; DISORDER EXAMINATION-QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERPERSONAL MAINTENANCE MODEL; STRESS SCALES DASS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; REWARD QUESTIONNAIRE; EATING-DISORDERS; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; WOMEN; STYLE;
D O I：
10.1097/NMD.0000000000000569
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) experience insecure attachment. We investigated whether insecure attachment is associated with punishment and reward sensitivity in women with AN. Women with AN (n = 24) and comparison women (n = 26) (CW) completed The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, The Attachment Style Questionnaire, and Sensitivity to Punishment/Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire. Participants with AN returned higher ratings for insecure attachment (anxious and avoidant) experiences and greater sensitivity to punishment (p = 0.001) than CW. In AN, sensitivity to punishment was positively correlated with anxious attachment and negative emotionality but not eating disorder symptoms. Regression analysis revealed that anxious attachment independently predicted punishment sensitivity in AN. Anxious attachment experiences are related to punishment sensitivity in AN, independent of negative emotionality and eating disorder symptoms. Results support ongoing investigation of the contribution of attachment experiences in treatment and recovery.
引用
收藏
页码：793 / 798
页数：6
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Attachment Insecurity, Personality, and Body Dissatisfaction in Eating Disorders [J].
Abbate-Daga, Giovanni ;
Gramaglia, Carla ;
Amianto, Federico ;
Marzola, Enrica ;
Fassino, Secondo .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 2010, 198 (07) :520-524
[2]   Attachment style and coping resources as predictors of coping strategies in the transition to parenthood [J].
Alexander, R ;
Feeney, J ;
Hohaus, L ;
Noller, P .
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, 2001, 8 (02) :137-152
[3]   Affect, attachment, memory: Contributions toward psychobiologic integration [J].
Amini, F ;
Lewis, T ;
Lannon, R ;
Louie, A ;
Baumbacher, G ;
McGuinness, T ;
Schiff, EZ .
PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 1996, 59 (03) :213-239
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1995, MANUAL DEPRESSION AN, DOI DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2010, AM J PSYCHIAT, DOI DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010071
[6]  
[Anonymous], ATTACHMENT ADULTS CL
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY ANXI
[8]  
[Anonymous], 1980, SADNESS DEPRESSION
[9]   Psychometric evaluation of the behavioral inhibition/behavioral activation system scales and the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire in a sample of eating disordered patients [J].
Beck, Ilse ;
Smits, Dirk J. M. ;
Claes, Laurence ;
Vandereycken, Walter ;
Bijttebier, Patricia .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2009, 47 (05) :407-412
[10]   The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and content re-examined [J].
Bieling, PJ ;
Antony, MM ;
Swinson, RP .
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1998, 36 (7-8) :777-788
1234567