Rhodnius prolixus salivary nitrophorins display heme-peroxidase activity

被引:8
作者
Ribeiro, JMC [1 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Parasit Dis Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
hematophagy; insect; platelet; hemostasis; saliva; blood-feeding; nitrophorin;
D O I
10.1016/S0965-1748(98)00096-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rhodnius prolixus is a blood feeding triatomine bug that contains salivary nitric oxide bound to hemoproteins previously named nitrophorins. Nitrophorins, in addition to storing and transporting NO, have two other functions such as anti-histaminic and anticlotting (displayed by nitrophorin 2 only). Additionally, nitrophorins display a thiol oxidase reaction, where cysteine is oxidized to cystine with the production of hydrogen peroxide. In this paper the heme-peroxidase reaction of nitrophorins is described. The heme moiety of nitrophorins is destroyed by addition of cysteine or hydrogen peroxide. No biliverdin is produced during this reaction. We have also found that during the thiol oxidase reaction, nitrophorins can destroy norepinephrine, conferring an additional vasodilatory competence for this class of salivary molecules. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:1051 / 1057
页数:7
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