Resistant Starch Modification: Effects on Starch Properties and Functionality as Co-Encapsulant in Sodium Caseinate-Based Fish Oil Microcapsules

被引:31
作者
Chung, C. [1 ,2 ]
Sanguansri, L. [1 ]
Augustin, M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIRO, Div Food & Nutr Sci, Werribee, Vic 3030, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Land & Environm, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
关键词
encapsulation efficiency; fish oil; modification; oxidative stability; resistant starch; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; OXIDATIVE STABILITY; MICROENCAPSULATING PROPERTIES; MAILLARD REACTION; WHEY PROTEINS; MAIZE; PRESSURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; STABILIZATION; EMULSIFIERS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01857.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The properties of resistant starch (RS) modified by heating starch suspensions (Heat RS) or heating followed by microfluidization (Heat-MFRS) and their functionality as co-encapsulants in sodium caseinate (NaCas) based fish oil microcapsules (50% oil: 25% NaCas: 25% starch) were examined. RS modification reduced molecular weight and crystallinity of the starch, with the effects being more evident for Heat-MF RS. The properties of fish oil microcapsules were influenced by the starch type used (RS, Heat RS, or Heat-MF RS) in combination with NaCas. With both physical blends and heated mixtures of NaCas and starch as encapsulants, highest encapsulation efficiency but lowest oxidative stability was obtained for the microcapsules containing Heat-MF RS. Oxidative stability was independent of heat treatment applied to the mixtures of NaCas and starch and also not related to encapsulation efficiency of the freeze-dried microcapsules. The properties of the starch used in combination with NaCas were the major determinant of the oxidative stability, with lower molecular weight and decreased crystallinity providing less protection against oxidation.
引用
收藏
页码:E636 / E642
页数:7
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