Laser based additive manufacturing in industry and academia

被引:426
作者
Schmidt, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Merklein, Marion [2 ,3 ]
Bourell, David [4 ]
Dimitrov, Dimitri [5 ]
Hausotte, Tino [6 ]
Wegener, Konrad [7 ]
Overmeyer, Ludger [8 ]
Vollertsen, Frank [9 ,10 ]
Levy, Gideon N. [11 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Photon Technol, Erlangen, Germany
[2] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Grad Sch Adv Opt Technol, Erlangen, Germany
[3] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Mfg Technol, Erlangen, Germany
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Lab Freeform Fabricat, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[5] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Stellenbosch Technol Ctr, Stellenbosch, South Africa
[6] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Mfg Metrol, Erlangen, Germany
[7] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Machine Tools & Mfg, Zurich, Switzerland
[8] Laser Zentrum Hannover eV, Hannover, Germany
[9] Bremen Inst Appl Beam Technol, Bremen, Germany
[10] Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany
[11] TTA Technol, Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Additive manufacturing; Laser; Production; DIRECT METAL-DEPOSITION; 316L STAINLESS-STEEL; OF-THE-ART; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HEAT-TREATMENT; MELTING MICROSTRUCTURE; PROCESS PARAMETERS; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; SUPPORT STRUCTURES; RESIDUAL-STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Additive manufacturing (AM) is pushing towards industrial applications. But despite good sales of AM machines, there are still several challenges hindering a broad economic use of AM. This keynote paper starts with an overview over laser based additive manufacturing with comments on the main steps necessary to build parts to introduce the complexity of the whole process chain. Then from a manufacturing process oriented viewpoint it identifies these barriers for Laser Beam Melting (LBM) using results of a round robin test inside CIRP and the work of other research groups. It shows how those barriers may be overcome and points out research topics necessary to be addressed in the near future. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of CIRP.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / 583
页数:23
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