Dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes associated with miniscrew anchorage in customized lingual orthodontics

Objectives The goal of this study was to analyze skeletal, dental, and soft tissue changes of patients treated with customized lingual systems and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of miniscrew anchorage. Methods Nine upper first premolar extraction patients who were treated with customized lingual appliances were included in this study. Miniscrews were used for reinforcement of molar anchorage. Cephalometric films and study models were obtained before treatment (T1), after alignment (T2), and after treatment (T3). Treatment effects were analyzed by cephalometric radiographs and study models. Results The upper anterior teeth were retracted significantly at T2 and T3 (4.414.14 mm and 5.51 +/- 2.48 mm, respectively). During space closure, the upper first molars showed slight mesial movement (1.50 +/- 1.97 mm). The intercanine width of the upper arch increased at T2 (1.59 +/- 1.81mm), but decreased at T3 (0.11 +/- 1.00 mm). The sella-nasion-A, A-nasion-B, and mandibular plane angles were not significantly changed at T3. The upper lip showed continuous retraction at both T2 and T3 (1.40 +/- 1.46 mm and 2.32 +/- 2.48 mm, respectively). Conclusions By using miniscrew anchorage for lingual orthodontics, patients' dental and soft tissue changes considerably improved and molar anchorage was reinforced.