Experimentally Inferred Fusion Yield Dependencies of OMEGA Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions

被引:37
作者
Lees, A. [1 ,2 ]
Betti, R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Knauer, J. P. [1 ]
Gopalaswamy, V. [1 ,2 ]
Patel, D. [1 ,2 ]
Woo, K. M. [1 ]
Anderson, K. S. [1 ]
Campbell, E. M. [1 ]
Cao, D. [1 ]
Carroll-Nellenback, J. [1 ]
Epstein, R. [1 ]
Forrest, C. [1 ]
Goncharov, V. N. [1 ]
Harding, D. R. [1 ]
Hu, S. X. [1 ]
Igumenshchev, I. V. [1 ]
Janezic, R. T. [1 ]
Mannion, O. M. [1 ,3 ]
Radha, P. B. [1 ]
Regan, S. P. [1 ]
Shvydky, A. [1 ]
Shah, R. C. [1 ]
Shmayda, W. T. [1 ]
Stoeckl, C. [1 ]
Theobald, W. [1 ]
Thomas, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
关键词
RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; DIRECT-DRIVE; IGNITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.105001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Statistical modeling of experimental and simulation databases has enabled the development of an accurate predictive capability for deuterium-tritium layered cryogenic implosions at the OMEGA laser [V. Gopalaswamy et al.,Nature 565, 581 (2019)]. In this letter, a physics-based statistical mapping framework is described and used to uncover the dependencies of the fusion yield. This model is used to identify and quantify the degradation mechanisms of the fusion yield in direct-drive implosions on OMEGA. The yield is found to be reduced by the ratio of laser beam to target radius, the asymmetry in inferred ion temperatures from the l = 1 mode, the time span over which tritium fuel has decayed, and parameters related to the implosion hydrodynamic stability. When adjusted for tritium decay and l = 1 mode, the highest yield in OMEGA cryogenic implosions is predicted to exceed 2 x 10(14) fusion reactions.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Atzeni S., 2004, The Physics of Inertial Fusion: Beamplasma Interaction and Hydrodynamics and Hot Dense Matter, V125
[2]   Progress in hydrodynamics theory and experiments for direct-drive and fast ignition inertial confinement fusion [J].
Betti, R. ;
Anderson, K. ;
Boehly, T. R. ;
Collins, T. J. B. ;
Craxton, R. S. ;
Delettrez, J. A. ;
Edgell, D. H. ;
Epstein, R. ;
Glebov, V. Yu ;
Goncharov, V. N. ;
Harding, D. R. ;
Keck, R. L. ;
Kelly, J. H. ;
Knauer, J. P. ;
Loucks, S. J. ;
Marozas, J. A. ;
Marshall, F. J. ;
Maximov, A. V. ;
Maywar, D. N. ;
McCrory, R. L. ;
McKenty, P. W. ;
Meyerhofer, D. D. ;
Myatt, J. ;
Radha, P. B. ;
Regan, S. P. ;
Ren, C. ;
Sangster, T. C. ;
Seka, W. ;
Skupsky, S. ;
Solodov, A. A. ;
Smalyuk, V. A. ;
Soures, J. M. ;
Stoeck, C. ;
Theobald, W. ;
Yaakobi, B. ;
Zhou, C. ;
Zuegel, J. D. ;
Frenje, J. A. ;
Li, C. K. ;
Petrasso, R. D. ;
Seguin, F. H. .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2006, 48 (12B) :B153-B163
[3]   Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system [J].
Boehly, TR ;
Brown, DL ;
Craxton, RS ;
Keck, RL ;
Knauer, JP ;
Kelly, JH ;
Kessler, TJ ;
Kumpan, SA ;
Loucks, SJ ;
Letzring, SA ;
Marshall, FJ ;
McCrory, RL ;
Morse, SFB ;
Seka, W ;
Soures, JM ;
Verdon, CP .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 133 (1-6) :495-506
[4]   FUSION NEUTRON ENERGIES AND SPECTRA [J].
BRYSK, H .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1973, 15 (07) :611-617
[5]   Generalized Measurable Ignition Criterion for Inertial Confinement Fusion [J].
Chang, Py. ;
Betti, R. ;
Spears, B. K. ;
Anderson, K. S. ;
Edwards, J. ;
Fatenejad, M. ;
Lindl, J. D. ;
McCrory, R. L. ;
Nora, R. ;
Shvarts, D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 104 (13)
[6]   Direct-drive inertial confinement fusion: A review [J].
Craxton, R. S. ;
Anderson, K. S. ;
Boehly, T. R. ;
Goncharov, V. N. ;
Harding, D. R. ;
Knauer, J. P. ;
McCrory, R. L. ;
McKenty, P. W. ;
Meyerhofer, D. D. ;
Myatt, J. F. ;
Schmitt, A. J. ;
Sethian, J. D. ;
Short, R. W. ;
Skupsky, S. ;
Theobald, W. ;
Kruer, W. L. ;
Tanaka, K. ;
Betti, R. ;
Collins, T. J. B. ;
Delettrez, J. A. ;
Hu, S. X. ;
Marozas, J. A. ;
Maximov, A. V. ;
Michel, D. T. ;
Radha, P. B. ;
Regan, S. P. ;
Sangster, T. C. ;
Seka, W. ;
Solodov, A. A. ;
Soures, J. M. ;
Stoeckl, C. ;
Zuegel, J. D. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2015, 22 (11)
[7]   EFFECT OF LASER ILLUMINATION NONUNIFORMITY ON THE ANALYSIS OF TIME-RESOLVED X-RAY MEASUREMENTS IN UV-SPHERICAL TRANSPORT EXPERIMENTS [J].
DELETTREZ, J ;
EPSTEIN, R ;
RICHARDSON, MC ;
JAANIMAGI, PA ;
HENKE, BL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1987, 36 (08) :3926-3934
[8]   Making inertial confinement fusion models more predictive [J].
Gaffney, Jim A. ;
Brandon, Scott T. ;
Humbird, Kelli D. ;
Kruse, Michael K. G. ;
Nora, Ryan C. ;
Peterson, J. Luc ;
Spears, Brian K. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2019, 26 (08)
[9]   Improving the hot-spot pressure and demonstrating ignition hydrodynamic equivalence in cryogenic deuterium-tritium implosions on OMEGA [J].
Goncharov, V. N. ;
Sangster, T. C. ;
Betti, R. ;
Boehly, T. R. ;
Bonino, M. J. ;
Collins, T. J. B. ;
Craxton, R. S. ;
Delettrez, J. A. ;
Edgell, D. H. ;
Epstein, R. ;
Follett, R. K. ;
Forrest, C. J. ;
Froula, D. H. ;
Glebov, V. Yu ;
Harding, D. R. ;
Henchen, R. J. ;
Hu, S. X. ;
Igumenshchev, I. V. ;
Janezic, R. ;
Kelly, J. H. ;
Kessler, T. J. ;
Kosc, T. Z. ;
Loucks, S. J. ;
Marozas, J. A. ;
Marshall, F. J. ;
Maximov, A. V. ;
McCrory, R. L. ;
McKenty, P. W. ;
Meyerhofer, D. D. ;
Michel, D. T. ;
Myatt, J. F. ;
Nora, R. ;
Radha, P. B. ;
Regan, S. P. ;
Seka, W. ;
Shmayda, W. T. ;
Short, R. W. ;
Shvydky, A. ;
Skupsky, S. ;
Stoeckl, C. ;
Yaakobi, B. ;
Frenje, J. A. ;
Gatu-Johnson, M. ;
Petrasso, R. D. ;
Casey, D. T. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2014, 21 (05)
[10]   Tripled yield in direct-drive laser fusion through statistical modelling [J].
Gopalaswamy, V. ;
Betti, R. ;
Knauer, J. P. ;
Luciani, N. ;
Patel, D. ;
Woo, K. M. ;
Bose, A. ;
Igumenshchev, I. V. ;
Campbell, E. M. ;
Anderson, K. S. ;
Bauer, K. A. ;
Bonino, M. J. ;
Cao, D. ;
Christopherson, A. R. ;
Collins, G. W. ;
Collins, T. J. B. ;
Davies, J. R. ;
Delettrez, J. A. ;
Edgell, D. H. ;
Epstein, R. ;
Forrest, C. J. ;
Froula, D. H. ;
Glebov, V. Y. ;
Goncharov, V. N. ;
Harding, D. R. ;
Hu, S. X. ;
Jacobs-Perkins, D. W. ;
Janezic, R. T. ;
Kelly, J. H. ;
Mannion, O. M. ;
Maximov, A. ;
Marshall, F. J. ;
Michel, D. T. ;
Miller, S. ;
Morse, S. F. B. ;
Palastro, J. ;
Peebles, J. ;
Radha, P. B. ;
Regan, S. P. ;
Sampat, S. ;
Sangster, T. C. ;
Sefkow, A. B. ;
Seka, W. ;
Shah, R. C. ;
Shmyada, W. T. ;
Shvydky, A. ;
Stoeckl, C. ;
Solodov, A. A. ;
Theobald, W. ;
Zuegel, J. D. .
NATURE, 2019, 565 (7741) :581-+