Alkyltrioctylphosphonium chloride ionic liquids: synthesis and physicochemical properties

被引:74
作者
Adamova, Gabriela [1 ]
Gardas, Ramesh L. [1 ]
Rebelo, Luis Paulo N. [2 ]
Robertson, Allan J. [3 ]
Seddon, Kenneth R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, QUILL Ctr, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, P-2780901 Oeiras, Portugal
[3] Cytec Canada Inc, Niagara Falls, ON L2E 6S5, Canada
关键词
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE; DENSITIES; IMIDAZOLIUM; PHOSPHINES; PRESSURE; DECOMPOSITION; VISCOSITIES;
D O I
10.1039/c1dt10332f
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of alkyltrioctylphosphonium chloride ionic liquids, prepared from trioctylphosphine, and the respective 1-chloroalkane (C(n)H(2n+1)Cl), where n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 or 14, is presented. The cynosure of this work is the manner in which the variable chain length impacts the physical properties, such as melting points/glass transitions, thermal stability, density and viscosity. Experimental density and viscosity data were interpreted using QPSR correlations and group contribution methods. We present the first example of an empirical alternation effect for ionic liquids.
引用
收藏
页码:12750 / 12764
页数:15
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