Historical Overview of Immunological Tolerance

被引:41
作者
Schwartz, Ronald H. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Lab Cellular & Mol Immunol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
来源
COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY | 2012年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词
REGULATORY T-CELLS; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; FC-GAMMA-RIIB; PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS; E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE; B-CELLS; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; IN-VIVO; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; NEGATIVE SELECTION;
D O I
10.1101/cshperspect.a006908
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
A fundamental property of the immune system is its ability to mediate self-defense with a minimal amount of collateral damage to the host. The system uses several different mechanisms to achieve this goal, which is collectively referred to as the "process of immunological tolerance." This article provides an introductory historical overview to these various mechanisms, which are discussed in greater detail throughout this collection, and then briefly describes what happens when this process fails, a state referred to as "autoimmunity."
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页数:14
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