New bis(azolylcarbonyl)pyridine chromium(III) complexes as initiators for ethylene polymerization

被引:12
作者
Hurtado, John [1 ]
Ugarte, Javiera [1 ]
Rojas, Rene [1 ]
Valderrama, Mauricio [1 ]
Mac-Leod Carey, Desmond [2 ]
Munoz-Castro, Alvaro [2 ]
Arratia-Perez, Ramiro [2 ]
Froehlich, Roland [3 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, Santiago 6094411, Chile
[2] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Quim, Relativist Mol Phys ReMoPh Grp, Santiago, Chile
[3] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
Chromium; Tridentate ligands; Theoretical studies; Ethylene polymerization; X-RAY STRUCTURES; COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; TRIDENTATE LIGANDS; METAL-COMPLEXES; CATALYSTS; OLIGOMERIZATION; IRON; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.065
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reaction of 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 1H-indazole, respectively, yield the tridentate ligands 2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylcarbonyl)pyridine (1) and 2,6-bis(indazol-1-ylcarbonyl)pyridine (2). The molecular structure of the new compound (2) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These ligands react with CrCl3(THF)(3) in THF to form neutral complexes of general formula [CrCl3{2,6-bis(azolylcarbonyl)pyridine-N,N,N}] (3, 4) which were isolated in high yield as air stable green solids and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment, IR, and mass spectroscopies. Theoretical calculations predict that the thermodynamically preferred structure of the complexes is the fac configuration. After reaction with methylaluminoxane (MAO) the chromium(III) complexes are active for the polymerization of ethylene. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 223
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
[21]   Benzenedicarbonyl and benzenetricarbonyl linker pyrazolyl complexes of palladium(II): synthesis, X-ray structures and evaluation as ethylene polymerisation catalysts [J].
Guzei, IA ;
Li, KL ;
Bikzhanova, GA ;
Darkwa, J ;
Mapolie, SF .
DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2003, (04) :715-722
[22]   Chromium(III) complexes with terdentate 2,6-bis(azolylmethyl)pyridine ligands: Synthesis, structures and ethylene polymerization behavior [J].
Hurtado, John ;
Carey, Desmond Mac-Leod ;
Munoz-Castro, Alvaro ;
Arratia-Perez, Ramiro ;
Quijada, Raul ;
Wu, Guang ;
Rojas, Rene ;
Valderrama, Mauricio .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 2009, 694 (16) :2636-2641
[23]   CONSEQUENCES OF INCREMENTAL STERIC CROWDING AT THE FEIIN6 (S = 2) COORDINATION SPHERE - SYNTHESIS, SPECTRA AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY [J].
MAHAPATRA, S ;
GUPTA, N ;
MUKHERJEE, R .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 1991, (11) :2911-2915
[24]   Structural and spectral diversities in copper(II) complexes of 2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine [J].
Manikandan, P ;
Thomas, KRJ ;
Manoharan, PT .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2000, (16) :2779-2785
[25]   Pyridine linker pyrazolyl palladium complexes: Synthesis, characterization and ethylene polymerization activity [J].
Mohlala, MS ;
Guzei, IA ;
Darkwa, J ;
Mapolie, SF .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2005, 241 (1-2) :93-100
[26]   Multiparametric scaling of diffraction intensities [J].
Otwinowski, Z ;
Borek, D ;
Majewski, W ;
Minor, W .
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA A-FOUNDATION AND ADVANCES, 2003, 59 :228-234
[27]   Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode [J].
Otwinowski, Z ;
Minor, W .
MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, PT A, 1997, 276 :307-326
[28]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL APPROXIMATION FOR THE CORRELATION-ENERGY OF THE INHOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-GAS [J].
PERDEW, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1986, 33 (12) :8822-8824
[29]   Metal complexes of 2,6-bis[(pyrazol-1-yl)methyllpyridine: The search for aryl-pyrazolyl embrace interactions as a synthon for crystal engineering [J].
Reger, DL ;
Semeniuc, RF ;
Smith, MD .
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN, 2005, 5 (03) :1181-1190
[30]   Synthesis, structural characterization and ethylene polymerization behavior of complex [Ph4P][CrCl3{HB(pz)3}] [HB(pz)3 = hydrotris(1-pyrazolyl)borate] [J].
Rojas, R ;
Valderrama, M ;
Wu, G .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 7 (12) :1295-1297