New insights from molecular characterization of the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Brazil

被引：23
作者：
Csordas, Barbara Guimaraes [1 ]
Garcia, Marcos Valerio [2 ]
Cunha, Rodrigo Casquero [3 ]
Giachetto, Poliana Fernanda [4 ]
Zaidan Blecha, Isabella Maiumi [5 ]
Andreotti, Renato [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul UFMS, Fac Med, Posgrad Doencas Infecciosas & Parasitarias, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[2] Embrapa Gado Corte, Dept Sanidade Anim, Lab Biol Mol Carrapato, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pelotas UFPel, Programa Posgrad Biotecnol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[4] Embrapa Informat Agr, Lab Multiusuario Bioinformat, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul UFMS, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Anim, Fac Med Vet, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
来源：
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIA | 2016年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词：
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus; cattle tick; COX-I gene; ITS-2; gene; Brazil; CATTLE TICK; ACARI; ITS2; RESISTANCE; INFERENCE; PARASITES; IXODIDAE; STRAINS; MRBAYES; RDNA;
D O I：
10.1590/S1984-29612016053
中图分类号：
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要：
The Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus complex currently consists of five taxa, namely R. australis, R. annulatus, R. (B.) microplus clade A sensu, R. microplus clade B sensu, and R. (B.) microplus clade C sensu. Mitochondrial DNA-based methods help taxonomists when they are facing the morpho-taxonomic problem of distinguishing members of the R. (B.) microplus complex. The purpose of this study was to perform molecular characterization of ticks in all five regions of Brazil and infer their phylogenetic relationships. Molecular analysis characterized 10 haplotypes of the COX-1 gene. Molecular network analysis revealed that haplotype H-2 was the most dispersed of the studied populations (n = 11). Haplotype H-3 (n = 2) had the greatest genetic differentiation when compared to other Brazilian populations. A Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the COX-1 gene obtained strong support. In addition, it was observed that the population of R. (B.) microplus haplotype H-3 exhibited diverging branches among the other Brazilian populations in the study. The study concludes that the different regions of Brazil have R. (B.) microplus tick populations with distinct haplotypes.
引用
收藏
页码：317 / 326
页数：10
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