Neutron diffraction study on crystal structure and phase transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys

被引:5
作者
Cong, D. Y. [1 ]
Wang, Y. D. [1 ]
Xu, J. Z. [1 ]
Zuo, L. [1 ]
Zetterstroem, P. [2 ]
Delaplane, R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat MOE, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
[2] Stockholm Univ, Dept Struct Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Uppsala Univ, Studsvik neutron Res Lab NFL, S-61182 Nykoping, Sweden
关键词
neutron powder diffraction; ferromagnetic shape memory alloy; crystal structure; martensitic transformation; Ni-Mn-Ga alloy;
D O I
10.1154/1.2790932
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Crystal structure and phase transformation behaviors in two Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) with compositions of Ni48Mn30Ga22 and Ni53Mn25Ga22 (at. %) as a function of temperature were investigated by in situ neutron diffraction experiments. Neutron diffraction technique proves to be highly efficient in characterizing structural transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga FSMAs, which consist of nearby elements in the periodic table. Our neutron results show that Ni48Mn30Ga22 has a cubic, L-21 Heusler structure from 373 to 293 K. Its crystal structure changes into a seven-layered orthorhombic martensitic structure when cooled to 243 K, and no further transformation is observed upon cooling to 19 K. Neutron diffraction results also show that Ni53Mn25Ga22 has a tetragonal 14/mmm martensitic structure from 20 to 403 K. A pre-transformation around room temperature is observed from an abrupt jump in unit-cell volume of Ni53Mn25Ga22, which corresponds with an endothermic peak detected in a heated DSC curve. (C) 2007 International Centre for Diffraction Data.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 311
页数:5
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