Boxing-Related Head Injuries

被引：19

作者：

Jayarao, Mayur ^{[1
]}

Chin, Lawrence S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Cantu, Robert C. ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Boston, MA USA

[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[3] Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Traumat Encephalopathy, Boston, MA USA

[4] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Neurol Sports Injury Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] Univ N Carolina, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Chapel Hill, NC USA

[6] Emerson Hosp, Dept Surg, Concord, MA USA

来源：

PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE | 2010年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

boxing; sports injury; concussion; postconcussive syndrome; chronic traumatic encephalopathy; second-impact syndrome; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; RETURN-TO-PLAY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST-PERFORMANCE; FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; SPORTS CONCUSSION; HIGH-SCHOOL; PROFESSIONAL BOXERS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PROSPECTIVE COHORT;

D O I：

10.3810/psm.2010.10.1804

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Fatalities in boxing are most often due to traumatic brain injury that occurs in the ring. In the past 30 years, significant improvements in ringside and medical equipment, safety, and regulations have resulted in a dramatic reduction in the fatality rate. Nonetheless, the rate of boxing-related head injuries, particularly concussions, remains unknown, due in large part to its variability in clinical presentation. Furthermore, the significance of repeat concussions sustained when boxing is just now being understood. In this article, we identify the clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and management of boxing-related head injuries, and discuss preventive strategies to reduce head injuries sustained by boxers.

引用

页码：18 / 26

页数：9

共 86 条

[1] TDP-43 is a component of ubiquitin-positive tau-negative inclusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [J].