Association between adiposity levels and cognitive impairment in the Chilean older adult population

被引：14

作者：

Concha-Cisternas, Y. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lanuza, F. ^{[3
]}

Waddell, H. ^{[4
]}

Sillars, Anne ^{[4
]}

Leiva, A. M. ^{[5
]}

Troncoso, C. ^{[6
]}

Martinez, M. A. ^{[7
]}

Villagran, M. ^{[8
]}

Mardones, L. ^{[8
]}

Martorell, M. ^{[9
]}

Nazar, G. ^{[10
,11
]}

Ulloa, N. ^{[11
,12
]}

Labrana, A. M. ^{[9
]}

Diaz-Martinez, X. ^{[13
]}

Sadarangani, K. ^{[14
,15
]}

Alvarez, C. ^{[16
]}

Ramirez-Campillo, R. ^{[16
]}

Garrido-Mendez, Alex ^{[17
]}

Luarte, Cristian ^{[18
]}

Ho, Frederick ^{[19
]}

Gray, Stuart R. ^{[4
]}

Petermann-Rocha, F. ^{[19
]}

Celis-Morales, C. ^{[4
,19
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Santo Tomas, Fac Salud, Escuela Kinesiol, Talca, Chile

[2] Univ Autonoma Chile, Talca, Chile

[3] Univ La Frontera, Dept Pediat & Cirugia Infantil, Temuco, Chile

[4] Univ Glasgow, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[5] Univ Austral Chile, Fac Med, Inst Anat Histol & Patol, Valdivia, Chile

[6] Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Fac Med, CIEDE UCSC, Concepcion, Chile

[7] Univ Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias, Inst Farm, Valdivia, Chile

[8] Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Dept Ciencias Basicas, Concepcion, Chile

[9] Univ Concepcion, Fac Farm, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Concepcion, Chile

[10] Univ Concepcion, Dept Psicol, Concepcion, Chile

[11] Univ Concepcion, Ctr Vida Saludable, Concepcion, Chile

[12] Univ Concepcion, Dept Bioquim Clin & Inmunol, Fac Farm, Concepcion, Chile

[13] Univ Bio Bio, Dept Ciencias Educ, Grp Invest Calidad Vida, Chillan, Chile

[14] Univ San Sebastian, Fac Ciencias Salud, Escuela Kinesiol, Santiago, Chile

[15] Univ Diego Portales, Fac Salud & Odontol, Escuela Kinesiol, Santiago, Chile

[16] Univ Los Lagos, Dept Ciencias Act Fis Act Fis & Deporte, Grp Invest Area Prioritaria Bienestar Humano & Ca, Osorno, Chile

[17] Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Dept Ciencias Deporte & Acondicionamiento Fis, Concepcion, Chile

[18] Univ San Sebastian, Escuela Educac Fis, Concepcion, Chile

[19] Univ Glasgow, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[20] Univ Mayor, CIFE, Santiago, Chile

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE | 2019年 / 8卷

关键词：

Cognitive impairment; Adiposity; Obesity; Ageing; Elderly; BODY-MASS INDEX; VASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEMENTIA; OBESITY; AGE; PERFORMANCE; OVERWEIGHT; PATTERNS; MIDLIFE;

D O I：

10.1017/jns.2019.24

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Although both obesity and ageing are risk factors for cognitive impairment, there is no evidence in Chile on how obesity levels are associated with cognitive function. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association between adiposity levels and cognitive impairment in older Chilean adults. This cross-sectional study includes 1384 participants, over 60 years of age, from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010. Cognitive impairment was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination. BMI and waist circumference (WC) were used as measures of adiposity. Compared with people with a normal BMI, the odds of cognitive impairment were higher in participants who were underweight (OR 4.44; 95 % CI 2.43, 6.45; P < 0.0001), overweight (OR 1.86; 95 % CI 1.06, 2.66; P = 0.031) and obese (OR 2.26; 95 % CI 1.31, 3.21; P = 0.003). The associations were robust after adjustment for confounding variables. Similar results were observed for WC. Low and high levels of adiposity are associated with an increased likelihood of cognitive impairment in older adults in Chile.

引用

页数：8

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