The effect of high volumes of two supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) (fly ash and slag) on the mechanical performance of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) was investigated. Binary and ternary mixes were prepared replacing 60-90% of the Portland cement in the control mix (cement = 415.1 kg/m(3)). Mix designs were selected such that a wide range of CaO/(SiO2 + Al2O3) was achieved. Results show that SCC containing high volumes of SCMs have similar engineering properties (compressive strength, elastic modulus, creep, shrinkage) as conventional SCC at later ages (>= 28 day). A novel efficiency expression was developed to predict compressive strength. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
Univ Nevada Vegas, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Construct, Las Vegas, NV USAPenn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
Sharbaf, Mohammadreza
Najimi, Meysam
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Univ Nevada Vegas, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Construct, Las Vegas, NV USAPenn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
Najimi, Meysam
Ghafoori, Nader
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Univ Nevada Vegas, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Construct, Las Vegas, NV USAPenn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
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Kelwo Private Ltd, Muthukulam, Kerala, India
Council Sci & Ind Res Cent Rd Res Inst, Acad Sci & Innovat Res, New Delhi, IndiaKelwo Private Ltd, Muthukulam, Kerala, India
Varghese, Lincy
Rao, Velidandi Venkata Lakshmy Kanta
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Council Sci & Ind Res Cent Rd Res Inst, Acad Sci & Innovat Res, New Delhi, India
Council Sci & Ind Res Cent Rd Res Inst, Dept Bridge Engn & Struct, New Delhi, IndiaKelwo Private Ltd, Muthukulam, Kerala, India
Rao, Velidandi Venkata Lakshmy Kanta
Parameswaran, Lakshmy
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Council Sci & Ind Res Cent Rd Res Inst, Acad Sci & Innovat Res, New Delhi, India
Council Sci & Ind Res Cent Rd Res Inst, Dept Bridge Engn & Struct, New Delhi, IndiaKelwo Private Ltd, Muthukulam, Kerala, India