Diameter dependence of the apparent tensile modulus of hemp fibres: A morphological, structural or ultrastructural effect?

被引：127

作者：

Placet, Vincent ^{[1
]}

Trivaudey, Frederique ^{[1
]}

Cisse, Ousseynou ^{[1
]}

Gucheret-Retel, Violaine ^{[1
]}

Boubakar, M. Lamine ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Franche Comte, FEMTO ST Inst, Dept Appl Mech, UMR CNRS 6174, F-25000 Besancon, France

来源：

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING | 2012年 / 43卷 / 02期

关键词：

Hemp fibres; Mechanical properties; Analytical modelling; Mechanical testing; FLAX FIBERS; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; NATURAL FIBERS; BAST FIBERS; PART II; CELLULOSE; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; DISLOCATIONS; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.10.019

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The aim of this paper is to investigate the origin of the diameter-dependence of Young's modulus in hemp fibres. In view of the considerable experimental difficulties encountered when determining the 3D morphology of elementary fibres, the influence of the fibre morphology and size on the E-modulus is studied using a mathematical model. An approach based on the 3D elastic theory is used to construct a model of the fibre structure, and to predict its mechanical properties. We clearly show that the modulus is dependent on the size of the lumen and on the outer fibre diameter. This structural effect, induced by the cylindrical geometry, the multi-layered organisation, and the orientation of the cellulose microfibrils only partly explains the large, experimentally determined dispersion of apparent E-modulus, as a function of fibre diameter. Ultrastructural parameters, such as cellulose crystallinity and microfibril angles, are identified to be the main factors involved in this dependence. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：275 / 287

页数：13

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