Piezoelectric materials for high power, high temperature applications

被引:229
|
作者
Zhang, SJ [1 ]
Xia, R
Lebrun, L
Anderson, D
Shrout, TR
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Inst Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Inst Natl Sci Appl, Lab Genie Elect & Ferroelect, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[3] TRS Ceram, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
high power; PSNT; piezoelectric; high temperature; hard material;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.016
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and ultra sound-guided HIFU therapy require probes capable of both high quality diagnostic imaging and radiating high acoustic power into tissue. Piezoelectric materials with high mechanical quality factor Q, large electromechanical coupling (k(ij)) and high dielectric constant K-T are desired to meet the demands of advanced high power electromechanical applications. In addition, a high Curie temperature is desired because of wider temperature usage and improved temperature stability. Previous investigations have shown that Q or k(ij) and K-T can be enhanced only at the expense of each other. Also materials with higher Curie temperature were found to possess lower dielectric and piezoelectric performance. Therefore, modified piezoelectric materials (including polycrystalline and single crystals) were reviewed as a function of Curie temperature. Optimization of performance was exemplified with Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 (PSNT) compositions close to the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) and the effect of manganese additions on Q, coupling k(33) and K-T, respectively. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3471 / 3475
页数:5
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