Strongly correlated electrons in the [Ni(hmp)(ROH)X]4 single molecule magnet:: A DFT+U study

被引:40
作者
Cao, Chao [1 ,2 ]
Hill, Stephen [1 ]
Cheng, Hai-Ping [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.167206
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The single-molecule magnet [Ni(hmp)(MeOH)Cl](4) (hmp denotes the anion of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine and Me denotes methyl) is studied using both density functional theory (DFT) and the DFT+U method, and the results are compared. By incorporating a Hubbard-U like term for both the nickel and oxygen atoms, the experimentally determined ground state is successfully obtained, and the exchange coupling constants derived from the DFT+U calculation agree with experiment very well. The results show that the nickel 3d and oxygen 2p electrons in this molecule are strongly correlated, and thus the inclusion of on site Coulomb energies is crucial to obtaining the correct results.
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页数:4
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