Hoya buntokensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), a new myrmecophytic species and Hoya wallichii subsp. tenebrosa, a new subspecies from Borneo (Kalimantan, Indonesia)

被引:0
作者
Rahayu, S. [1 ]
Rodda, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res & Innovat Agcy, Res Ctr Plant Conservat & Bot Gardens, Bogor Bot Gardens, Jln Ir H Juanda 13, Bogor 16122, Indonesia
[2] Singapore Bot Gardens, Natl Pk Board,1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
来源
BLUMEA | 2021年 / 66卷 / 03期
关键词
ant plant; epiphyte; heath forest; Hoya darwinii; Hoya mitrata; Hoya undulata; Hoya wallichii; megadomatium; myrmecophyte; Southeast Asia;
D O I
10.3767/blumea.2021.66.03.06
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
We describe a new Hoya species from Central Kalimantan, H. buntokensis, and a new subspecies of H. wallichii from West Kalimantan, Hoya wallichii subsp. tenebrosa. Hoya buntokensis is part of a group of four species that form specialised leaf structures harbouring ants (here defined as megadomatia), and it is most similar to H. undulata. Hoya buntokensis differs from H. undulata in lamina margin (flat vs undulate); shape of corona lobes outer processes (fan shaped vs elliptic), and in the pollinarium morphology (corpusculum larger than pollinia vs corpusculum smaller than pollinia). Both H. wallichii subsp. wallichii and H. wallichii subsp. tenebrosa are slender plants with ovate to oblong, thinly coriaceous glabrous leaves, slender peduncles with 1 or 2 flowers open at a time, and broadly campanulate corollas. Hoya wallichii subsp. tenebrosa differs from H. wallichii subsp. wallichii in corolla colour (dark purple with a paler edge vs white-cream), corona lobe shape and surface (broadly elliptic, spreading and with a minute inner process, almost black with a velvety surface vs kidney-shaped, erect and with a well-developed acuminate inner process, purple with a shiny surface).
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 241
页数:6
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