Composition of the Essential Oils of Anthemis Hyalina DC., Achillea Nobilis L. and Cichorium intybus L. Three Asteraceae Herbs Growing Wild in Iran

被引:9
作者
Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein [1 ]
Masoudi, Shiva [2 ]
Ezatpour, Laleh [2 ]
Danaii, Elmira [2 ]
Taherkhani, Mahboubeh [2 ]
Aghajani, Zahra [3 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Cent Tehran Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Ghom Branch, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Anthemis hyalina; Achillea nobilis; Cichorium intybus; Asteraceae; essential oil; carvacrol; alpha-pinene; artemisia ketone; hexadecanoic acid; nonadecane; trans-alpha-bergamotene; VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; SESQUITERPENE LACTONES; VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; EXTRACTS; CULTURE; FLOWERS; ROOT;
D O I
10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643603
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Water-distilled essential oils from the aerial parts of Anthemis hyalina DC (syn. A crassipes Boiss.), Achillea nobilis. L. and Cichorium intybus L. were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Twenty-four components of the oil of Anthemis hyalina were characterized, representing 98.1% of the, total components detected. The major constituents were identified as carvacrol (38.4 %) and alpha-pinene (30.9 %). The oil of Achillea nobilis was characterized by higher amounts of artemisia ketone (46.7 %), among the thirty components comprising 95.4 % of the total oil detected. Hexadecanoic acid (32.9 %), nonadecane (26.1%) and trans-alpha-bergamotene (14.0 %) were the main components among the fourteen constituents characterized in the oil of Cichorium intybus representing 100 % of the total components detected.
引用
收藏
页码:472 / 480
页数:9
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