4-Nonylphenol triggers apoptosis and affects 17-β-Estradiol receptors in calvarial osteoblasts

被引:22
作者
Sabbieti, Maria Giovanna [1 ]
Agas, Dimitrios [1 ]
Palermo, Francesco [1 ]
Mosconi, Gilberto [1 ]
Santoni, Giorgio [2 ]
Amantini, Consuelo [2 ]
Farfariello, Valerio [2 ]
Marchetti, Luigi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Camerino, Sch Biosci & Biotechnol, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
[2] Univ Camerino, Sch Pharm, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
关键词
Alkylphenols; Osteoblasts; Apoptosis; MOUSE BONE-MARROW; ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL ESTROGENS; STROMAL CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION; PROLIFERATION; NONYLPHENOL; EXPRESSION; ALPHA; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tox.2011.10.014
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The present research examines the effects of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) on mouse primary calvarial osteoblasts(COBs). Incubation of the cells with 4-NP at 10(-5) M and 10(-6) M striking decreased osteoblasts viability and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure, measured by Annexin V. was greatly enhanced. In addition, an up-regulation of Bax/Bcl2 ratio with a drop in Delta Psi m and an increase of cleaved caspase 9 and 3 was found, suggesting that the alkylphenol induced osteoblast death via the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway. Interestingly, treatment with 4-NP was also able to increase cleaved caspase 8 in parallel with the truncated active Bid (t-Bid) suggesting that 4-NP-mediated apoptosis depends on cross talk between the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. It is of relevance, that the apoptotic effects of 4-NP overcame 17-beta-Estradiol (17-beta E-2) induced-survival on osteoblasts. Also, the alkylphenol interfered with 17-beta E-2 regulated estrogen receptors expression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / 341
页数:8
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