Is a school-based physical activity intervention effective for increasing tibial bone strength in boys and girls?

被引:123
作者
Macdonald, Heather M.
Kontulainen, Saija A.
Khan, Karim M.
McKay, Heather A.
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Orthopaed, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L8, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L8, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Family Practice, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L8, Canada
关键词
physical activity; bone strength; pQCT; cluster randomized trial; children;
D O I
10.1359/JBMR.061205
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This 16-month randomized, controlled school-based study compared change in tibial bone strength between 281 boys and girls participating in a daily program of physical activity (Action Schools! BC) and 129 same-sex controls. The simple, pragmatic intervention increased distal tibia bone strength in prepubertal boys; it had no effect in early pubertal boys or pre or early pubertal girls.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 446
页数:13
相关论文
共 51 条
  • [1] Accuracy of cortical and trabecular bone measurements with peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT)
    Augat, P
    Gordon, CL
    Lang, TF
    Iida, H
    Genant, HK
    [J]. PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1998, 43 (10) : 2873 - 2883
  • [2] ASSOCIATIONS OF SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC-VARIABLES WITH CALCIUM INTAKES OF HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS
    BARR, SI
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION, 1994, 94 (03) : 260 - 266
  • [3] CHANGES IN THE GAIT PATTERNS OF GROWING CHILDREN
    BECK, RJ
    ANDRIACCHI, TP
    KUO, KN
    FERMIER, RW
    GALANTE, JO
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 1981, 63 (09) : 1452 - 1457
  • [4] Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: Changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: A controlled prospective study
    Bradney, M
    Pearce, G
    Naughton, G
    Sullivan, C
    Bass, S
    Beck, T
    Carlson, J
    Seeman, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, 1998, 13 (12) : 1814 - 1821
  • [5] CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials
    Campbell, MK
    Elbourne, DR
    Altman, DG
    [J]. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 328 (7441): : 702 - 708
  • [6] BONE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH - INFLUENCE OF DENSITY AND STRAIN RATE
    CARTER, DR
    HAYES, WC
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1976, 194 (4270) : 1174 - 1176
  • [7] Measuring general levels of physical activity: Preliminary evidence for the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children
    Crocker, PRE
    Bailey, DA
    Faulkner, RA
    Kowalski, KC
    McGrath, R
    [J]. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1997, 29 (10) : 1344 - 1349
  • [8] Desmangles JC, 2006, J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET, V19, P213
  • [9] DUKE PM, 1980, PEDIATRICS, V66, P918
  • [10] BONE STRENGTH - THE BOTTOM LINE
    EINHORN, TA
    [J]. CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL, 1992, 51 (05) : 333 - 339