Comprehensive review of imaging features of sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary

被引:15
作者
Javadi, Sanaz [1 ]
Ganeshan, Dhakshina M. [1 ]
Jensen, Corey T. [1 ]
Iyer, Revathy B. [1 ]
Bhosale, Priya R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 1400 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary; Fibroma; Granulosa cell tumor; Sertoli cell tumor; Thecoma; GRANULOSA-CELL TUMOR; SCLEROSING PERITONITIS; LUTEINIZED THECOMA; CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; ANNULAR TUBULES; PREGNANT-WOMAN; MRI FINDINGS; CT; FIBROMA; FIBROSARCOMA;
D O I
10.1007/s00261-021-02998-w
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary (SCST) are uncommon ovarian tumors arising from sex cord and/or stromal cells of the ovaries. They may be nonfunctional and asymptomatic or functional presenting with hyperestrogenic, hyperandrogenic or cushingoid symptoms. They present in a wide age group of women, mostly in early stages and follow a nonaggressive clinical course after surgical resection. They differ from more prevalent epithelial ovarian tumors which tend to present in older women in advanced stages with poor prognosis. Some of SCSTs are associated with clinical syndromes. We will review imaging features on ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, epidemiology and clinical presentations of these tumors.
引用
收藏
页码:1519 / 1529
页数:11
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