Neuroimaging in dementia. Clinical-radiological correlation

被引：6

作者：

Alvarez-Linera Prado, J. ^{[1
]}

Jimenez-Huete, A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Ruber Int, Dept Diagnost Imagen, Madrid, Spain

[2] Hosp Ruber Int, Dept Neurol, Madrid, Spain

来源：

RADIOLOGIA | 2019年 / 61卷 / 01期

关键词：

Dementia; MRI; Perfusion; PET; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LEWY BODIES; ATROPHY PATTERNS; DIAGNOSIS; MRI; MANAGEMENT; VOLUME;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rx.2018.08.004

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by chronic, multi-domain, acquired cognitive impairment that causes significant functional limitations. MRI is the standard imaging study for these cases, since it enables detection of the atrophy patterns of the various neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal degeneration. Lewy body dementia), the vascular lesions associated with vascular dementia, and various potentially reversible diseases (for example, tumours, hydrocephaly) or diseases that require special management measures (for example, prion diseases). In certain cases other imaging methods can be used, such as CT, functional MRI, HMPAO SPECT or dopaminergic markers and FDG PET, amyloid markers or dopaminergic markers. The indications for these methods have not yet been clearly established, and therefore should be used in multidisciplinary dementia units. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. on behalf of SERAM.

引用

页码：66 / 81

页数：16

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