A cross-sectional study to investigate motivation for physical activity in a sample of Iranian community-dwelling older adults

被引:8
作者
Derakhshanrad, Seyed Alireza [1 ,2 ]
Piven, Emily [3 ]
Ghoochani, Bahareh Zeynalzadeh [1 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Shiraz, Iran
[2] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Rehabil Sci Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
[3] Univ St Augustine Hlth Sci, St Augustine, FL USA
关键词
Elderly; Facility access; Environmental barriers; Physical activity; EXERCISE; BARRIERS; AGE;
D O I
10.34172/hpp.2020.22
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: On the basis of the Social-Ecological Model, there are assumed to be three sources of motivation - intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community motivation - that prompt older adults to participate in physical activity (PA). These three motivational sources can lead to PA behavior adherence. Little empirical research exists that investigates which motivational source is more influential in older adults' adherence to PA, thus creating an area of interest for this research. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used to investigate the relationship between levels of PA and different sources of motivation. The convenience sample of 140 community-dwelling older adults, aged 60 and greater, living in Shiraz, Iran agreed to complete self-reported questionnaires, to measure motivation and PA. Five statistical tests were used: Independent-samples t test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square, and ordinal regression. Results: Ordinal regression indicated that gender (P = 0.001, CI: 0.523-2.115) and intrapersonal motivation (P < 0.001, CI: 0.038-0.126) were useful predictors of variations in the levels of PA. Compared to males, females engaged in PA with less frequency (P = 0.006). Community motivation decreased with age (r = - 0.213, P < 0.05). There were no significant relationships between age, educational level, health status, and PA (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Interpersonal and community motivation were insignificant factors for PA participation, perhaps due to non-facilitating environment. Future research should be conducted to investigate the environmental issues that hinder PA participation in older adults.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 141
页数:7
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