Determinants of laminin polymerization revealed by the structure of the α5 chain amino-terminal region

被引:56
作者
Hussain, Sadaf-Ahmahni [1 ]
Carafoli, Federico [1 ]
Hohenester, Erhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Life Sci, London SW7 2AZ, England
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
basement membrane; LN domain; netrin; X-ray crystallography; MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING SITES; DOMAINS; MUTATION; MODULES;
D O I
10.1038/embor.2011.3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The polymerization of laminin into a cell-associated network-a key step in basement membrane assembly-is mediated by the laminin amino-terminal (LN) domains at the tips of the three short arms of the laminin alpha beta gamma-heterotrimer. The crystal structure of a laminin alpha 5LN-LE1-2 fragment shows that the LN domain is a beta-jelly roll with several elaborate insertions that is attached like a flower head to the stalk-like laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like tandem. A surface loop that is strictly conserved in the LN domains of all alpha-short arms is required for stable ternary association with the beta- and gamma-short arms in the laminin network.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 282
页数:7
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