Respiratory nitrate ammonification by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1

被引:100
作者
Cruz-Garcia, Claribel
Murray, Alison E.
Klappenbach, Joel A.
Stewart, Valley
Tiedje, James M.
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Microbial Ecol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Univ Calif Davis, Microbiol Sect, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JB.01194-06
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Anaerobic cultures of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 grown with nitrate as the sole electron acceptor exhibited sequential reduction of nitrate to nitrite and then to ammonium. Little dinitrogen and nitrous oxide were detected, and no growth occurred on nitrous oxide. A mutant with the napA gene encoding periplasmic nitrate reductase deleted could not respire or assimilate nitrate and did not express nitrate reductase activity, confirming that the NapA enzyme is the sole nitrate reductase. Hence, S. oneidensis MR-1 conducts respiratory nitrate ammonification, also termed dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, but not respiratory denitrification.
引用
收藏
页码:656 / 662
页数:7
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