136Xe+208Pb reaction: A test of models of multinucleon transfer reactions

被引:118
作者
Barrett, J. S. [1 ]
Loveland, W. [1 ]
Yanez, R. [1 ]
Zhu, S. [2 ]
Ayangeakaa, A. D. [2 ]
Carpenter, M. P. [2 ]
Greene, J. P. [2 ]
Janssens, R. V. F. [2 ]
Lauritsen, T. [2 ]
McCutchan, E. A. [3 ]
Sonzogni, A. A. [3 ]
Chiara, C. J. [2 ]
Harker, J. L. [2 ,4 ]
Walters, W. B. [4 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2015年 / 91卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; MASS-TRANSFER; COLLISIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064615
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The yields of over 200 projectile-like fragments (PLFs) and target-like fragments (TLFs) from the interaction of (E-c.m. = 450 MeV) Xe-136 with a thick target of Pb-208 were measured using Gammasphere and off-line gamma-ray spectroscopy, giving a comprehensive picture of the production cross sections in this reaction. The measured yields were compared to predictions of the GRAZING model and the predictions of Zagrebaev and Greiner using a quantitative metric, the theory evaluation factor tef. The GRAZING model predictions are adequate for describing the yields of nuclei near the target or projectile but they grossly underestimate the yields of all other products. The predictions of Zagrebaev and Greiner correctly describe the magnitude and maxima of the observed TLF transfer cross sections for a wide range of transfers (Delta Z = -8 to Delta Z = +2). However, for Delta Z = +4, the observed position of the maximum in the distribution is four neutrons richer than the predicted maximum. The predicted yields of the neutron-rich N = 126 nuclei exceed the measured values by two orders of magnitude. Correlations between TLF and PLF yields are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 28 条
[11]   SEARCH FOR SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS IN BOMBARDMENT OF CM-248 WITH CA-48 [J].
HULET, EK ;
LOUGHEED, RW ;
WILD, JF ;
LANDRUM, JH ;
STEVENSON, PC ;
GHIORSO, A ;
NITSCHKE, JM ;
OTTO, RJ ;
MORRISSEY, DJ ;
BAISDEN, PA ;
GAVIN, BF ;
LEE, D ;
SILVA, RJ ;
FOWLER, MM ;
SEABORG, GT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1977, 39 (07) :385-389
[12]   Study of the multi-nucleon transfer reactions of 136Xe+198Pt for producing exotic heavy nuclei [J].
Kim, Y. H. ;
Watanabe, Y. X. ;
Hirayama, Y. ;
Imai, N. ;
Ishiyama, H. ;
Jeong, S. C. ;
Miyatake, H. ;
Choi, S. ;
Song, J. ;
Clement, E. ;
de France, G. ;
Navin, A. ;
Rejmund, M. ;
Schmitt, C. ;
Pollarolo, G. ;
Corradi, L. ;
Fioretto, E. ;
Montanari, D. ;
Niikura, M. ;
Suzuki, D. ;
Nishibata, H. ;
Takatsu, J. .
INPC 2013 - INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR PHYSICS CONFERENCE, VOL. 1, 2014, 66
[13]   Mass distributions of the system 136Xe+208Pb at laboratory energies around the Coulomb barrier: A candidate reaction for the production of neutron-rich nuclei at N=126 [J].
Kozulin, E. M. ;
Vardaci, E. ;
Knyazheva, G. N. ;
Bogachev, A. A. ;
Dmitriev, S. N. ;
Itkis, I. M. ;
Itkis, M. G. ;
Knyazev, A. G. ;
Loktev, T. A. ;
Novikov, K. V. ;
Razinkov, E. A. ;
Rudakov, O. V. ;
Smirnov, S. V. ;
Trzaska, W. ;
Zagrebaev, V. I. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2012, 86 (04)
[14]   Reexamining the heavy-ion reactions 238U+238U and 238U+248Cm and actinide production close to the barrier [J].
Kratz, J. V. ;
Schaedel, M. ;
Gaeggeler, H. W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2013, 88 (05)
[15]   Gamma coincidence study of 208Pb+350 MeV 64Ni collisions [J].
Królas, W ;
Broda, R ;
Fornal, B ;
Pawlat, T ;
Grawe, H ;
Maier, KH ;
Schramm, M ;
Schubart, R .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 2003, 724 (3-4) :289-312
[16]   Dynamical deformation of nuclei in deep-inelastic collisions: A gamma coincidence study of 130Te+275 MeV 64Ni and 208Pb+345 MeV 58Ni heavy ion reactions [J].
Krolas, W. ;
Broda, R. ;
Fornal, B. ;
Pawlat, T. ;
Wrzesinski, J. ;
Bazzacco, D. ;
de Angelis, G. ;
Lunardi, S. ;
Menegazzo, R. ;
Napoli, D. R. ;
Alvarez, C. Rossi .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 2010, 832 (3-4) :170-197
[17]   ACTINIDE PRODUCTION IN REACTIONS OF HEAVY-IONS WITH CM-248 [J].
MOODY, KJ ;
LEE, D ;
WELCH, RB ;
GREGORICH, KE ;
SEABORG, GT ;
LOUGHEED, RW ;
HULET, EK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 1986, 33 (04) :1315-1324
[18]   ACTINIDE PRODUCTION IN COLLISIONS OF U-238 WITH CM-248 [J].
SCHADEL, M ;
BRUCHLE, W ;
GAGGELER, H ;
KRATZ, JV ;
SUMMERER, K ;
WIRTH, G ;
HERRMANN, G ;
STAKEMANN, R ;
TITTEL, G ;
TRAUTMANN, N ;
NITSCHKE, JM ;
HULET, EK ;
LOUGHEED, RW ;
HAHN, RL ;
FERGUSON, RL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1982, 48 (13) :852-855
[19]   Study of collisions of 136Xe+198Pt for the KEK isotope separator [J].
Watanabe, Y. X. ;
Hirayama, Y. ;
Imai, N. ;
Ishiyama, H. ;
Jeong, S. C. ;
Miyatake, H. ;
Clement, E. ;
de France, G. ;
Navin, A. ;
Rejmund, M. ;
Schmitt, C. ;
Pollarolo, G. ;
Corradi, L. ;
Fioretto, E. ;
Montananari, D. ;
Choi, S. H. ;
Kim, Y. H. ;
Song, J. S. ;
Niikura, M. ;
Suzuki, D. ;
Nishibata, H. ;
Takatsu, J. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2013, 317 :752-755
[20]   DEPENDENCE OF ACTINIDE PRODUCTION ON THE MASS-NUMBER OF THE PROJECTILE - XE+248CM [J].
WELCH, RB ;
MOODY, KJ ;
GREGORICH, KE ;
LEE, D ;
SEABORG, GT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 1987, 35 (01) :204-212