Trends in human immunodeficiency virus diagnoses among men who have sex with men in North America, Western Europe, and Australia, 2000-2014

被引：18

作者：

Chapin-Bardales, Johanna ^{[1
]}

Schmidt, Axel J. ^{[2
]}

Guy, Rebecca J. ^{[3
]}

Kaldor, John M. ^{[3
]}

McGregor, Skye ^{[3
]}

Sasse, Andre ^{[4
]}

Archibald, Chris ^{[5
]}

Rank, Claudia ^{[5
]}

Casabona Barbara, Jordi ^{[6
,7
]}

Folch, Cinta ^{[6
,7
]}

Vives, Nuria ^{[6
,7
]}

Cowan, Susan A. ^{[8
]}

Cazein, Francoise ^{[9
]}

Velter, Annie ^{[9
]}

an der Heiden, Matthias ^{[10
]}

Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara ^{[10
]}

Marcus, Ulrich ^{[10
]}

Op de Coul, Eline L. M. ^{[11
]}

van Sighem, Ard ^{[12
]}

Aldir, Isabel ^{[13
]}

Martins, Helena Cortes ^{[14
]}

Berglund, Torsten ^{[15
]}

Velicko, Inga ^{[15
]}

Gebhardt, Martin ^{[2
]}

Delpech, Valerie ^{[16
]}

Hughes, Gwenda ^{[16
]}

Nardone, Anthony ^{[16
]}

Hall, H. Irene ^{[17
]}

Johnson, Anna S. ^{[17
]}

Sullivan, Patrick S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Emory Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[2] Swiss Fed Off Publ Hlth, Bern, Switzerland

[3] Univ New South Wales, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Inst Sci Sante Publ, Brussels, Belgium

[5] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[6] Generalitat Catalunya, Dept Salut, Ctr Estudis Epidemiol ITS & Sida Catalunya CEEISC, Barcelona, Spain

[7] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain

[8] Statens Serum Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark

[9] French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France

[10] Robert Koch Inst, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, Berlin, Germany

[11] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands

[12] Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[13] Directorate Gen Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal

[14] Natl Inst Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal

[15] Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden

[16] Publ Hlth England, London, England

[17] US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY | 2018年 / 28卷 / 12期

关键词：

HIV; HIV diagnoses; HIV trends; International; High-income countries; VIRAL LOAD; YOUNG MEN; HIV; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.09.006

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Purpose: The aim of the article was to investigate recent trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income countries in North America, Western Europe, and Australia. Methods: Data on annual rates of HIV diagnoses among MSM aged 15 to 65 years from 2000 to 2014 were collected from 13 high-income countries. Joinpoint regression software was used to empirically determine country-specific trend periods. Trends in HIV diagnosis rates and in the proportion of diagnoses occurring in young MSM aged 15 to 24 years were analyzed using Poisson regression and logbinomial regression, respectively. Results: Six countries experienced an increasing trend from 2000 to 2007-08 followed by either a stable or declining trend through 2014. Five countries had recently increasing trends, and two countries had one stable trend from 2000 to 2014. All 13 countries experienced increases in the proportion of diagnoses occurring in young MSM. Conclusions: Since 2008, half of the 13 high-income countries examined experienced stable or decreasing trends. Still, some countries continue to experience increasing HIV trends, and young MSM are increasingly represented among new diagnoses. Efforts to support early sexual health promotion, reduce barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis, and improve care engagement for young MSM are critical to addressing current HIV trends. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：874 / 880

页数：7

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