THE WIRED SURVEY. II. INFRARED EXCESSES IN THE SDSS DR7 WHITE DWARF CATALOG

被引:96
作者
Debes, John H. [1 ,2 ]
Hoard, D. W. [3 ]
Wachter, Stefanie [4 ]
Leisawitz, David T. [1 ]
Cohen, Martin [5 ]
机构
[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[3] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[5] Monterey Inst Res Astron, Marina, CA 93933 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; planetary systems; white dwarfs; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPITZER IRAC OBSERVATIONS; MAIN-SEQUENCE BINARIES; GASEOUS DEBRIS DISC; WIDE-FIELD CAMERA; 7TH DATA RELEASE; BROWN DWARF; SUBSTELLAR COMPANION; PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM; PLANETARY SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/38
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
With the launch of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a new era of detecting planetary debris and brown dwarfs (BDs) around white dwarfs (WDs) has begun with the WISE InfraRed Excesses around Degenerates (WIRED) Survey. The WIRED Survey is sensitive to substellar objects and dusty debris around WDs out to distances exceeding 100 pc, well beyond the completeness level of local WDs. In this paper, we present a cross-correlation of the preliminary Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) WD catalog between the WISE, Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS), and SDSS DR7 photometric catalogs. From similar to 18,000 input targets, there are WISE detections comprising 344 "naked" WDs (detection of the WD photosphere only), 1020 candidate WD+M dwarf binaries, 42 candidate WD+BD systems, 52 candidate WD+dust disk systems, and 69 targets with indeterminate infrared excess. We classified all of the detected targets through spectral energy distribution model fitting of the merged optical, near-IR, and WISE photometry. Some of these detections could be the result of contaminating sources within the large (approximate to 6 '') WISE point-spread function; we make a preliminary estimate for the rates of contamination for our WD+BD and WD+disk candidates and provide notes for each target of interest. Each candidate presented here should be confirmed with higher angular resolution infrared imaging or infrared spectroscopy. We also present an overview of the observational characteristics of the detected WDs in the WISE photometric bands, including the relative frequencies of candidate WD+M, WD+BD, and WD+disk systems.
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