Mapping Magnetospheric Equatorial Regions at Saturn from Cassini Prime Mission Observations

被引:35
作者
Arridge, C. S. [1 ,2 ]
Andre, N. [3 ,10 ]
McAndrews, H. J. [11 ]
Bunce, E. J. [4 ]
Burger, M. H. [5 ]
Hansen, K. C. [6 ]
Hsu, H-W [7 ]
Johnson, R. E. [8 ,9 ]
Jones, G. H. [1 ,2 ]
Kempf, S. [7 ]
Khurana, K. K. [12 ]
Krupp, N. [13 ]
Kurth, W. S. [14 ]
Leisner, J. S. [12 ,14 ]
Paranicas, C. [15 ]
Roussos, E. [13 ]
Russell, C. T. [12 ]
Schippers, P. [14 ]
Sittler, E. C. [5 ]
Smith, H. T. [15 ]
Thomsen, M. F. [11 ]
Dougherty, M. K.
机构
[1] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
[2] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
[4] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[5] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[6] Univ Michigan, Ctr Space Environm Modeling, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[7] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[8] Univ Virginia, Engn Phys Program, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[9] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[10] Univ Toulouse, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, UPS OMP, F-31028 Toulouse, France
[11] LANL, ISR 1, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[13] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany
[14] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[15] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
关键词
Cassini; Saturn; Magnetospheric regions; Plasma processes; ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; LOW-FREQUENCY WAVES; SOLAR-WIND FLOW; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MAGNETOMETER OBSERVATIONS; KILOMETRIC RADIATION; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ROTATION PERIOD; PLASMA TORUS; E-RING;
D O I
10.1007/s11214-011-9850-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Saturn's rich magnetospheric environment is unique in the solar system, with a large number of active magnetospheric processes and phenomena. Observations of this environment from the Cassini spacecraft has enabled the study of a magnetospheric system which strongly interacts with other components of the saturnian system: the planet, its rings, numerous satellites (icy moons and Titan) and various dust, neutral and plasma populations. Understanding these regions, their dynamics and equilibria, and how they interact with the rest of the system via the exchange of mass, momentum and energy is important in understanding the system as a whole. Such an understanding represents a challenge to theorists, modellers and observers. Studies of Saturn's magnetosphere based on Cassini data have revealed a system which is highly variable which has made understanding the physics of Saturn's magnetosphere all the more difficult. Cassini's combination of a comprehensive suite of magnetospheric fields and particles instruments with excellent orbital coverage of the saturnian system offers a unique opportunity for an in-depth study of the saturnian plasma and fields environment. In this paper knowledge of Saturn's equatorial magnetosphere will be presented and synthesised into a global picture. Data from the Cassini magnetometer, low-energy plasma spectrometers, energetic particle detectors, radio and plasma wave instrumentation, cosmic dust detectors, and the results of theory and modelling are combined to provide a multi-instrumental identification and characterisation of equatorial magnetospheric regions at Saturn. This work emphasises the physical processes at work in each region and at their boundaries. The result of this study is a map of Saturn's near equatorial magnetosphere, which represents a synthesis of our current understanding at the end of the Cassini Prime Mission of the global configuration of the equatorial magnetosphere.
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页码:1 / 83
页数:83
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