Underground Mine Positioning: A Review

被引：48

作者：

Seguel, Fabian ^{[1
]}

Palacios-Jativa, Pablo ^{[2
]}

Azurdia-Meza, Cesar A. ^{[2
]}

Krommenacker, Nicolas ^{[3
]}

Charpentier, Patrick ^{[3
]}

Soto, Ismael ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Santiago Chile, Dept Elect Engn, Santiago 8320000, Chile

[2] Univ Chile, Dept Elect Engn, Santiago 8330015, Chile

[3] Univ Lorraine, Ctr Res Automat Control Nancy, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France

来源：

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL | 2022年 / 22卷 / 06期

关键词：

Fuel processing industries; Safety; Location awareness; Sensors; Ores; Accidents; Wireless communication; Indoor positioning; underground mines; industry; 4; 0; LOCALIZATION SYSTEM; NETWORKS; LOCATION;

D O I：

10.1109/JSEN.2021.3112547

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Underground mining is expected to lead the mining industry in the near future. Due to the advance of electronic devices and communications technologies, new safety regulations must be accomplished in order to operate underground mines safely and optimally. In 2006, the US government updated safety policies and introduced the PUBLIC LAW109-236. As a result, underground tracking is nowadays mandatory for underground mine operations. This new regulation establishes that current, or immediately pre-accident location of all underground personnel must be delivered over ground. Despite the recent advances of tracking and positioning systems for indoor environments, underground mines are a unique scenario which poses different and highly demanding constraints for current technologies. Throughout this manuscript an extensive survey on underground mines' positioning technologies is provided. The main characteristics of current localization systems in underground mines are analysed for their implementation from a user's requirements point of view. Furthermore, the main constraints and opportunities of the existing indoor positioning systems to deliver underground tracking are presented. Finally, future research directions are highlighted.

引用

页码：4755 / 4771

页数：17

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